Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY

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294 FXUS61 KALY 280747 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 347 AM EDT Tue May 28 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Behind a departing cold front, less humid air will be moving into the region today. However, an approaching upper level disturbance will return the threat for scattered showers to the region again for late today, with a chance continuing into Wednesday and Thursday as well. Behind this departing system, comfortable and dry weather is expected for much of the late week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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As of 347 AM EDT...Surface cold front is slowly moving across the region from west to east. As seen in surface observations across western and central NY, the front will allow winds to switch from the south to the west-southwest and allow for drier air and lowering dewpoints to move into the region. The front has already crossed western parts of the forecast area and is starting to approach the Capital and Saratoga Regions and Hudson Valley. Although activity has diminish considerably, there still continue to be a few light showers and sprinkles associated with the frontal boundary. A quick shower can`t be ruled out over the next few hours across the Capital Region and possibly the Taconics, but most of these showers have been falling apart as they head eastward. While skies are mostly cloudy for much of the region, there should be some clearing behind the front for the late night hours and into the first part of the morning. With winds still fairly weak and moisture levels high due to the recent rainfall, some patchy fog could form in areas that see clearing before the daybreak and when drier air moves into the region. Otherwise, skies will become partly cloudy towards daybreak for much of the area. During the morning hours, it should be fairly quiet across the region with a partly to mostly sunny sky. Despite some cold advection that will be ongoing behind the front, it will still be warm aloft (850 hpa around +8 to +12 C) and temps will be starting out fairly mild. As a result, temps should warm up quickly with the partial sunshine and highs should reach the mid to upper 70s in many valley areas by the afternoon hours. Even though the day will start off dry, there will be some scattered showers and possible t-storms developing by the afternoon and early evening hours, as a large upper level trough starts to approach from the west. Skies will become partly to mostly cloudy for late in the day and there will be some scattered showers around. Most of the precip should be short- lived and brief, but a quick downpour will be possible for late in the day. With the lowering dewpoints and limited instability, no severe storms are expected, but a rumble of thunder can`t be ruled out within the heaviest showers. Still, most areas won`t see much precip today and the best chance will be for areas north and west of the Capital Region. In addition, the decent mixing and lingering pressure gradient will allow for another breezy day. Westerly winds may gusts as high as 25 mph during the afternoon hours, especially within the Mohawk Valley.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
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With the upper level trough overhead, there will be a continued threat for a few passing showers for tonight, although coverage will probably decrease with the loss of daytime heating. Still, the moist cyclonic flow will allow for plenty of clouds, especially in the high terrain areas and a few light showers (mainly northern areas). Temps will generally be in the 50s for tonight. On Wednesday, another disturbance rotating around the upper level trough will continue to allow for more diurnally-forced showers and possible t-storms. Based on the expected track of this upper level feature, southern areas will have the highest coverage of precip (with areas probably south of the area even more likely to see wet weather on Wednesday). Will continue to mention a chance for a shower on Wednesday. There may just enough instability for a rumble of thunder again, but it looks even more isolated than Tuesday, with the best chance probably south of the area. Otherwise, skies will be partly to mostly cloudy once again. Temps look cooler than recent days due to the lower heights and cooler temps aloft, so highs will be in the 60s to low 70s across the area. With the upper level trough still nearby, will keep the threat for a shower into Wednesday night with lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s. Models suggest the upper level trough will remain over the Northeast on Thursday into Thursday night as well, as another disturbance rotates southward into the trough out of eastern Canada. This may cutoff as well, keeping the feature in place over the area. However, moisture will be more limited, so any spotty showers for Thursday into Thursday night will be limited to just southern and eastern areas. Any precip looks very brief and light and many areas will be staying dry, as some drier air does try to work its way into the area from the west. Skies will be partly cloudy on Thursday and mostly clear on Thursday night. It will continue to be cool thanks to the lower heights in place, with 60s to low 70s once again on Thursday and mainly 40s on Thursday night.
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&& .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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Upper-level troughing departs eastward by Friday morning, with narrow but high-amplitude upper ridge and associated subsidence and surface high pressure expected to build in through the weekend. Dry weather with mostly sunny skies are therefore expected Friday and Saturday, while there is lower confidence in the large-scale pattern for the far side of the weekend and into next week. The most likely outcome at this lead time will see dry and warm conditions continue through Sunday and much of Monday before an upper-level shortwave approaches from the Midwest and Ohio Valley, bringing chances for rain showers into Tuesday. Temperatures through the period look to trend upward each day. With cool northwest low-level flow in place on Friday, temperatures remain near to below normal, reaching afternoon highs in the 60s in high terrain and low to mid 70s at lower elevations, before dipping to overnight lows in the 40s across the region thanks to efficient radiative cooling. As ridging builds in, temperatures warm a few degrees each afternoon, reaching highs on Monday in the 70s in high terrain and low to mid 80s at lower elevations. Overnight lows similarly trend toward more mild values, with temperatures Monday night only falling into the 50s across the region.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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Through 06Z Wednesday...MVFR/IFR cigs at 500-1500 ft with largely VFR vsbys are expected to continue through much of the overnight period. Intermittent reduced vsbys from mist are possible through 12Z Tue, most likely at GFL/POU and particularly toward daybreak as more robust clearing begins. VFR cigs/vsbys return to ALB/GFL/POU by 12-14Z Tue as sct cloud bases lift to 2-4 kft, and to PSF later in the morning by 16Z Tue once bkn cigs give way to clearer skies. Scattered showers return in the afternoon and evening to ALB/GFL/PSF, but are not expected to affect flying conditions. Otherwise, sct cloud coverage at 3-5 kft is expected to persist through the remainder of the period. South to southwest winds at 10 kt or less tonight will increase out of the southwest to 10-15 kt by 12-15Z Tue. Gusts to 20 kt are expected across the region from late morning through the afternoon, before winds shift out of the west by 22-24Z Tue and speeds diminish to less than 10 kt. Outlook... Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Friday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
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&& .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Frugis NEAR TERM...Frugis SHORT TERM...Frugis LONG TERM...Picard AVIATION...Picard