Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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831 FXUS62 KGSP 090728 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 328 AM EDT Sun Jun 9 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front moves in today with returning shower and thunderstorm chances, mainly this afternoon and evening. The front moves south of the area Monday and Tuesday with dry conditions expected. Forecast confidence lowers through the rest of the week as overall pattern is uncertain. For now, a chance of afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms is expected with above normal temperatures.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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As of 300 am Sunday: Large scale height falls will carve our a broad trough across the East by end of the period, with a series of embedded MCVs expected to ripple across our region, esp this afternoon and evening. A cold front is forecast to move into the forecast area this afternoon, and move steadily east throughout the afternoon/evening. This will provide the primary focus for initiation of deep convection. Uncertainty persists regarding the magnitude of destabilization this afternoon, owing primarily to uncertainty re: the extent of thickness of debris cloud from upstream convective complex and attendant impacts on insolation. Our best guess based upon a consensus of deterministic and probabilistic guidance is that sbCAPE will peak at around 1500 J/kg across much of the area this afternoon. With deep layer shear expected to range from 30-40 kts, instability is expected to be just enough to yield a marginal severe storm threat. Shear values may support a couple of rotating cells, but forecast low level shear and SRH values are such that the tornado threat is minimal, and isolated damaging wind gusts and large hail will be the main threats. Max temps are forecast to be about a category above normal, with temps likely reaching or exceeding the 90 degree mark across the southeast quadrant of the CWA. Convective chances linger into the overnight hours, especially across the southern half of the CWA, as the front takes its time clearing the area of moisture. However, overnight convection is expected to be tame...likely more showery than anything...as instability quickly weakens owing to very poor mid-level lapse rates. Min temps are expected to be close to normal.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 145 AM EDT Sunday: The aforementioned cold front will be in the vicinity of the southern portion of the CFWA and may keep a few lingering showers across the Upstate and northeast Georgia through mid-morning Monday. Otherwise, drier air filters in by Monday afternoon thanks to a continental surface high building in from the northwest and the front continuing to push southward. Cyclonic flow aloft will remain in place as the area of high pressure sets up shop across the southern/central Appalachians by the end of the forecast period. A shortwave will carve out of the base of the cyclonic flow and shift the axis offshore by 12Z Wednesday. Either way, the sensible weather will remain dry after Monday morning with temperatures at or slightly below normal for max/min through the short term. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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As of 300 AM EDT Sunday: Run to run consistency is still out of whack amongst the guidance, especially for the second half of the medium range. One thing that seems evident is the airmass will moderate, with hot and muggy conditions returning by the extended forecast period. Model guidance continue to develop a surface low over the eastern Gulf, but becomes nearly stationary due to very weak steering flow. The GFS and ECMWF keeps the CFWA dry for a good portion of next week, with some resemblance of a rex blocking pattern developing. Going to stick with the NBM due to the low confidence in the forecast, but will need to monitor the position of this low as a heavy rainfall threat will occur if it lifts north into the region at any point due to the plume of deep tropical moisture associated with this system. Temperatures will be slightly above normal for much of the period.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR conditions are forecast to continue through the period. Mid and high level clouds will steadily increase, especially toward sunrise and through the daylight hours. Increasing moisture and instability ahead of an approaching cold front is expected to support scattered shower/thunderstorm development across the Terminal Forecast Area during the afternoon. Prob30s for TSRA are warranted at most sites, primarily from late afternoon into the evening hours. Winds will favor light SW or light/vrbl this morning, increasing to SW at around 10 kts late morning into the afternoon, with some gusts in the 15-20 kts range possible. Directions will turn toward the W/NW during the late afternoon and evening as the cold front pushes through the area. Outlook: drying sfc high pressure is expected to gradually spread over the area on Monday and linger thru at least the first half of the week. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CAC NEAR TERM...JDL SHORT TERM...CAC LONG TERM...CAC AVIATION...JDL