Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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168 FXUS62 KGSP 090254 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 1054 PM EDT Sat Jun 8 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front moves in on Sunday with returning shower and thunderstorm chances. The front moves south of the area Monday and Tuesday. Forecast confidence lowers through the rest of the week as overall pattern is uncertain. For now, a chance of afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms is expected with above normal temperatures. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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Key Messages: 1) High temperatures could break 90 degrees outside of the mountains on Sunday. 2) Isolated strong to severe storms are possible on Sunday. As of 10:25 PM EDT Saturday: Cloud cover has diminished across much of the Upstate and NE Georgia late this evening. Sct mid and high clouds continue to make their way eastward over western NC. The rest of the night and overnight should be quiet with any precip unlikely and relatively dry dewpts limiting any fog poten- tial overnight. Light winds from the southwest and some amount of lingering cloud cover, should keep low temps a few degrees above climatology. Otherwise, an embedded upper shortwave will translate off the Carolina Coast early Sunday as a very broad upper low amplifies over the Great Lakes but remains to our north. At the sfc, high pressure will linger well offshore as a weak cold front approaches from the NW overnight and then moves thru our area Sunday aftn and evening. Cirrus will gradually increase in coverage Sunday morning as the front approaches. Sct showers will likely move into the mtns by the late morning with another round of sct showers and thunderstorms expected to move thru our CWA later in the aftn and thru the evening. Coverage remains challenging to pin down, but still anticipating the best coverage over the NC mtns and into the Piedmont with less coverage the further you go south. SPC`s day 2 Severe Wx Outlook still has most of our CWA in a Marginal Risk for isolated severe storms on Sunday. This still appears reasonable as most of the near-term guidance has 35 to 50 kts of deep-layer shear across our area on Sunday. Some amount of sfc-based instability will also be in place during the aftn/evening hours, however model profiles vary quite a bit wrt amounts ranging anywhere from a few hundred J/kg to about 1500. As such, the main hazards with any stronger storms that develop will be damaging wind gusts and large hail. With increasing WLY low-level flow ahead of the front on Sunday, temperatures will continue to climb and are expected to top-out at or just above 90 degrees across much of the lower terrain. Temps in the mtns should remain in the upper 70s to mid 80s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 145 PM EDT Saturday: Short waves carve a trough over the East Coast Monday with the trough axis moving off shore Tuesday. At the surface, a cold front crosses the area Sunday night, stalls near the area Monday before pushing south on Tuesday. Expect ongoing convection Sunday evening will taper off through the night, but isolated showers may linger into Monday with lingering low level moisture and weak forcing. Dry conditions expected on Tuesday as a drier air mass moves in from the north. Breezy conditions Sunday night and Monday will taper off Monday evening as the pressure gradient relaxes. Lows near to slightly above normal Sunday night drop around 5 degrees Monday night. Highs Sunday and Monday remain nearly steady around normal. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 210 PM EDT Saturday: Guidance continues to show little run to run consistency as they waffle back and front from a wetter to drier pattern through the period. Have gone close to the model blend given the low confidence in the forecast which results in isolated to scattered mainly diurnal convection each day. The overall pattern begins with a short wave ridge on Wednesday then a weak zonal flow which weakens or becomes a ridge for Saturday. Weak high pressure over the area Wednesday moves east as cyclogenesis takes place along the Gulf Coast. The resulting low pressure center may remain nearly stationary with a decent southerly fetch into the area. The low may cross FL and move up the Atlantic Coast, which would also keep moisture over the area. Or the low could remain suppressed as it crosses FL and moves into the Atlantic, which would be a relatively dry pattern. This is why confidence is low and forecast relies on the model blend. This also results in temps bouncing around but remaining above normal through the period. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Key Messages: 1) Dry Conditions Linger thru Tonight 2) Shower and Thunderstorm Chances Return Sunday At KCLT and elsewhere: expect VFR conditions to continue thru the 00z taf period. Mid and upper level clouds will remain sct over the area thru tonight and into the overnight. A cold front approaching from the NW will move thru our area on Sunday and bring sct showers in the afternoon with a round of thunderstorms likely that evening. Coverage and timing of both the showers and thunderstorms is still fairly uncertain at this time, so I kept a PROB30 for shra with a PROB30 for tsra later in the day at each terminal. Winds outside of the mtns will weaken tonight and continue to favor a SW to WSW direc- tion thru tomorrow morning. They will become more WLY tomorrow aftn and pick up in speed with some low-end gusts possible, especially at the Upstate terminals, as the cold front moves thru the area. At KAVL, winds will go light and vrb later tonight and eventually pick up from the NW on Sunday with low-end gusts likely. Outlook: drying sfc high pressure is expected to gradually spread over the area on Monday and linger thru the first part of the week. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RWH NEAR TERM...JPT SHORT TERM...RWH LONG TERM...RWH AVIATION...JPT