Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR

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609 FXUS66 KPQR 221817 AAA AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion...Updated National Weather Service Portland OR 1112 AM PDT Sat Jun 22 2024 Updated aviation/marine and added beach hazards section. .SYNOPSIS...After another hot day for inland valleys on Saturday, cooler temperatures will return Sunday into Monday as onshore flow strengthens. Conditions will remain mostly dry through Tuesday aside from areas of light rain and drizzle Saturday night into Sunday morning for the coast, west slopes of the Coast Range and Cascade foothills. The eastern Portland metro may see a little light rain as well, but confidence is low. Precip chances become more widespread Wednesday into Thursday as an upper level trough moves inland, which will also bring the return of cooler temperatures. && .DISCUSSION...SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...Satellite imagery from early Saturday morning revealed clear skies across the region aside from a few passing high clouds. The exception was along the coast from Coos Bay to Tillamook where a low marine stratus deck was in place. However, the HREF suggests this stratus deck will scatter out later this morning and bring mostly sunny conditions to the coast before low clouds return to the coast late Saturday afternoon/evening. As such, another cool day is in store for the coast with highs in the 60s. With plenty of sunshine inland and very little change to the weather pattern, expect another warm day with high temps in the mid to upper 80s. Cannot completely rule out highs of 90 degrees or warmer as the NBM is showing a 20-40% chance from Salem to the Portland metro. However given observed surface temps over the past two days have been in the upper 80s/lower 90s for most inland valley locations and 850 mb temps on Saturday are 1-2 deg C cooler, highs in the mid to upper 80s seems spot on. This is also in line with the deterministic NBM, which has verified very well over the past couple of days. Beyond Saturday, models and their ensembles continue to depict strengthening low-level onshore flow and increasing low-level moisture Saturday night into Sunday as a weak cold front and attendant upper level shortwave reach the coast. The latest suite of hi-res model guidance shows light rain or drizzle beginning at the coast/west slopes of the Coast Range Saturday evening before expanding into the Cascade foothills and eastern Portland/Vancouver metro Saturday night/early Sunday morning. NBM PoPs remain too low based on ensemble guidance, forecast soundings, and the overall setup in place (moist westerly upslope flow with saturated conditions in the boundary layer; it still appears the marine layer will deepen to 1-1.5 km according to NAM/GFS soundings). Therefore decided to increase NBM PoPs by blending in CONSAll guidance. In addition to the light drizzle/light rain in the aforementioned areas, expect expansive cloud cover Sunday morning across nearly all of northwest OR and southwest WA. With the increase in cloud cover/stronger onshore flow, Sunday will be cooler with highs most likely in the low to mid 70s across the interior lowlands (except 60s at the coast). Cannot completely rule out highs in the lower 80s if morning cloud cover scatters out quickly enough, but the probability of this occurring has decreased to 1-5%. Less cloud cover on Monday, but still seasonable with highs in the 60s at the coast and 70s inland. A very brief warm-up is still in store on Tuesday as a transient shortwave ridge passes through the region, sending high temps back into the 80s for inland valleys. The warmest ensemble members show high temps near 90 degrees over the Willamette Valley, however the chance of this occurring is around 10% or less. Even if some areas do briefly warm to 90 degrees Tuesday, conditions will most definitely trend cooler Wednesday into Thursday as an upper level trough over the northeast Pacific moves into western WA/OR. This trough will also bring a chance of rain, however confidence is low regarding the exact timing and exact rain amounts given the large degree of model spread evident. NBM 6-hr PoPs currently peak on Thursday between 20-60%, lowest from Florence to Eugene to Oakridge and highs across southwest WA. The probability for 24-hr rain amounts in excess of 0.25 inches (from 5pm Wednesday through 5pm Thursday) is at 10-30%, except less than 10% to the south of Salem, south of Lincoln City, and east of Eugene. -TK && .BEACH HAZARDS...
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Low pressure approaching Haida Gwaii this morning appears to be taking a track which supports a weak dynamic fetch to build swell and aim it toward the Pac NW coast. This swell will spread across the coastal waters Sunday, especially Sunday afternoon and evening. Given the warm weather inland this weekend which will likely lure people toward the beaches, have some concern for the increased risk of sneaker waves Sunday. Will highlight this on social media, but this is a marginal case so we will likely refrain from issuing a Beach Hazards Statement for this event. Weagle
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&& .AVIATION...
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As of 1730z, conditions were primarily VFR inland with areas of IFR/MVFR along the coast. Overall, these general conditions should prevail through this evening. Weak cold front is approaching the coast and will deepen the marine layer, likely leading to areas of coastal drizzle this evening (best chances between 00z-06z). Strong onshore push will occur this evening with gusts 20-25 kt likely through gaps in the Coast Range. Eventually this will cause stratus to develop along the Cascade foothills then backbuild into the Willamette Valley, with increasing chances of MVFR later in the evening. By 08z, latest high-res forecast models suggest greater than a 70-80% chance of MVFR cigs for the Willamette Valley terminals east of I-5 (i.e KPDX, KTTD, KSLE, KUAO, etc). Suspect this is about accurate for cigs in general, but cig heights may end up just above 030 for some of this area. With onshore flow persisting into Sunday and the moist layer considerably deeper than today, clouds should linger well into the day. Isolated showers are not out of the question over the Coast Range and Cascades Sunday. PDX AND APPROACHES...VFR with mainly clear skies and light onshore flow today. W-NW winds will increase considerably after 22/23z-24z, with sustained winds 10-15 kt and gusts up to 25 kt between 23/00z-08z. Winds will gradually decrease thereafter. Backbuilding stratus from the Cascade foothills will lead to a 70-80% chance of cigs by 23/10z, but chances of MVFR are closer to 50%. Cigs that develop will persist well into the day Sunday. Weagle
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&& .MARINE...
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Low pressure near 1000 mb was approaching Haida Gwaii Sat morning, pushing a weak cold front across the Pac NW coastal waters later today. Trajectory of low pressure does suggest a weak dynamic fetch which could push seas up close to 10 ft Sunday afternoon and evening. That said, the odds of seas reaching 10 ft are too low (20-30%) to warrant a Small Craft Advisory at this time. Otherwise, high pressure will expand across the waters Sunday and Monday while thermal low pressure strengthens over the Sacramento Valley and near the OR/CA border. This will lead to moderate N-NW flow early next week, with about a 30-40% chance of wind gusts exceeding SCA criteria of 21 kt Monday afternoon. Weagle
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&& .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland www.twitter.com/NWSPortland