Flood Potential Outlook
Issued by NWS Bismarck, ND

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FGUS73 KBIS 261504
ESFBIS
NDC009-013-023-049-069-075-079-101-281400-

Probabilistic Hydrologic Outlook
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1004 AM CDT Thu Sep 26 2024

...FLOOD AND WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK...

This Flood and Water Resources Outlook is for the Souris River Basin
of North Dakota, covering the period of 30 September through 29
December, 2024. This is a monthly issuance of the 90-day flood risks
for the Souris River Basin of North Dakota. These probabilities are
updated on or around, the fourth Thursday of every month.

The following message has four sections. The first provides some
text on the highlights of this outlook and conditions affecting the
local hydrology. The second section gives the current and
normal/historical risks of flooding as determined by the Ensemble
Streamflow Forecast model of the National Weather Service. The third
section gives the current probabilities for reaching flood stage at
the listed forecast locations. And finally, the fourth section
covers the risk of the river sites falling below the listed stages.

...Flood Outlook Highlights...
Risk of widespread flooding is at normal levels for this time of
year within the Souris River basin, which is actually quite low.
This does not suggest flooding cannot take place in fall, but more
that it would take something very unusual to initiate flooding along
the Souris River and its forecast points.

...Snowpack Conditions...
No snow exists within the Souris River basin of North Dakota.

...Soil Conditions...
Soil moisture values across the Souris River Basin continuie to fall
over the past month due to lower than normal amounts of rain, and a
continuation of above normal temperatures.

...Current Drought Conditions...
Drought, up to D2 (severe drought) has been creeping into the
western portion of the Souris River Basin. Based on weather
forecasts and outlooks, the most likely future is one of drought
conditions becoming worse over the coming weeks and months.

...Reservoirs and Natural Wetlands...
All major natural wetlands and lakes have been resilient and are
near normal for this time of year. Man-made structures, such as Lake
Darling and the upstream Canadian reservoirs of Grant Devine and
Rafferty continue to fare well despite the intensifying drought in
the western portion of the basin.

...Weather Outlook...
The near term 6-10 and 8-14 day outlooks strongly favor above normal
temperatures and below normal precipitation.  However, in the
one-month outlook for October, both temperature and precipitation
outlooks reflect equal chances for an above normal, near normal, or
below normal outcome. The same equal chances designations for
temperature and precipitation are present in the three-month outlook
covering October, November, and December.

...Ice Conditions...
No ice exists along the Souris River and its tributaries
in North Dakota.


In Table 1 below, the current (CS) and historical (HS) or normal
probabilities of exceeding minor...moderate...and major flood stage
are listed for the valid time period.

CS values indicate the probability of reaching a flood category
based on current conditions.

HS values indicate the probability of reaching a flood category
based on historical or normal conditions.

When the value of CS is greater than HS...the probability of
exceeding that level is higher than normal. When the value of CS is
less than HS...the probability of exceeding that level is lower
than normal.

...Table 1--Probabilities for minor...moderate and major flooding...

                    Valid  Period: 09/30/2024 - 12/29/2024
                                       :    Current and Historical
                                       :     Chances of Exceeding
                                       :       Flood Categories
                                       :      as a Percentage (%)
                      Categorical      :
                   Flood Stages (FT)   :   Minor    Moderate   Major
Location           Minor   Mod   Major :  CS   HS   CS   HS   CS   HS
--------           -----  -----  ----- : ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---
:Des Lacs
Foxholm           1651.0 1653.0 1654.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
:Souris
Sherwood          1623.0 1625.0 1630.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Foxholm           1573.0 1576.0 1578.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Minot             1562.0 1565.0 1570.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Minot             1551.0 1553.0 1557.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Logan             1536.0 1538.0 1540.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Sawyer            1524.0 1526.0 1528.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Velva             1507.0 1512.0 1517.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
:Wintering
Karlsruhe         1509.0 1511.0 1512.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
:Souris
Towner            1454.0 1456.0 1458.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
Bantry            1440.0 1441.0 1443.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
:Willow Creek
Willow City       1442.0 1446.0 1448.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5
:Souris
Westhope          1414.0 1418.0 1420.0 :  <5   <5   <5   <5   <5   <5

Legend
CS = Conditional Simulation (Current Outlook)
HS = Historical Simulation
FT = Feet

In Table 2 below...the 95 through 5 percent columns indicate the
probability of exceeding the listed stage levels (FT) for the valid
time period.

...Table 2--Exceedance Probabilities...

                              Chance of Exceeding Stages
                                 at Specific Locations
                           Valid Period: 09/30/2024 - 12/29/2024
Location              95%    90%    75%    50%    25%    10%     5%
--------            ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
:Des Lacs
Foxholm            1638.8 1638.8 1638.8 1638.8 1639.1 1640.4 1641.0
:Souris
Sherwood           1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1606.9 1608.3 1610.5
Foxholm            1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1568.4
Minot              1550.6 1550.6 1550.6 1550.6 1550.9 1551.4 1552.1
Minot              1541.2 1541.2 1541.2 1541.2 1541.4 1541.5 1541.8
Logan              1520.1 1520.1 1520.1 1520.1 1520.2 1522.0 1523.5
Sawyer             1507.3 1507.3 1507.3 1507.3 1507.5 1508.4 1509.8
Velva              1490.9 1490.9 1490.9 1490.9 1491.0 1492.1 1493.2
:Wintering
Karlsruhe          1504.1 1504.1 1504.1 1504.1 1504.1 1505.7 1508.0
:Souris
Towner             1446.2 1446.2 1446.2 1446.2 1446.2 1448.8 1452.2
Bantry             1432.1 1432.1 1432.1 1432.1 1432.1 1434.3 1437.7
:Willow Creek
Willow City        1436.9 1436.9 1436.9 1436.9 1437.2 1437.5 1438.3
:Souris
Westhope           1410.8 1410.8 1410.8 1410.8 1410.8 1411.7 1412.7

In Table 3 below...the 95 through 5 percent columns indicate the
probability of falling below the listed stage levels (FT) for
the valid time period.

...Table 3--Nonexceedance Probabilities...

                            Chance of Falling Below Stages
                                 at Specific Locations
                           Valid Period: 09/30/2024 - 12/29/2024
LOCATION              95%    90%    75%    50%    25%    10%     5%
--------            ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
:Des Lacs
Foxholm            1638.7 1638.7 1638.7 1638.5 1638.5 1638.5 1638.5
:Souris
Sherwood           1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1605.8 1605.8
Foxholm            1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5 1566.5
Minot              1550.6 1550.6 1550.6 1550.4 1550.4 1550.4 1550.4
Minot              1541.2 1541.1 1541.1 1540.9 1540.9 1540.9 1540.9
Logan              1520.0 1519.9 1519.9 1519.7 1519.7 1519.7 1519.7
Sawyer             1506.9 1506.7 1506.6 1506.6 1506.6 1506.6 1506.6
Velva              1490.4 1490.2 1490.2 1490.2 1490.2 1490.2 1490.2
:Wintering
Karlsruhe          1503.8 1503.6 1503.1 1503.0 1503.0 1503.0 1503.0
:Souris
Towner             1445.6 1445.4 1444.7 1444.6 1444.6 1444.6 1444.6
Bantry             1431.4 1431.2 1430.7 1430.6 1430.6 1430.6 1430.6
:Willow Creek
Willow City        1436.7 1436.7 1436.5 1436.1 1436.1 1436.1 1436.1
:Souris
Westhope           1410.5 1410.1 1409.7 1409.7 1409.6 1409.6 1409.6

These long-range probabilistic outlooks contain forecast values that
are calculated using multiple season scenarios from 30 or more years
of climatological data...including current conditions of the
river...soil moisture...snow cover and 30 to 90 day long-range
outlooks of temperature and precipitation. By providing a range
of probabilities...the level of risk associated with long-range
planning decisions can be determined. These probabilistic
forecasts are part of the National Weather Service`s Advanced
Hydrologic Prediction Service.

Visit our web site weather.gov/bis for more weather and water
information.

The next outlook will be issued by the end of October.


$$

Schlag