002
FXUS63 KDDC 170900
AFDDDC

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
400 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 5) of severe storms this evening
  mainly west of Highway 283 to the Colorado line, however most
  storm will remain sub-severe.

- Overall precipitation amounts expected to be on the low side
  with most areas 20 to 30% chance of 1/4" of new rainfall.

- Eyes turn to Friday Night and especially late Saturday and
  Saturday Night as models are trending toward a heavier
  precipitation potential with a stronger storm poised for
  Kansas with a cold front involved.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 357 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024

The remnants of last night`s convective episode across the northern
portion of the NWS DDC forecast area continued to slowly decay as it
moved into central Kansas as of 08Z. The remainder of the day will
be mostly clear in its wake and temperatures are forecast to rise
well into the upper 80s, topping out in the lower 90s much of
southwest Kansas.  The large upper level low out west will lift out
across the Rockies and adjacent Northern High Plains later today and
tonight. Upper level jet streak forcing for ascent tied to this
system will overspread western Kansas this evening, favoring
numerous shower and thunderstorm development within the warm
conveyor belt airstream of this mid-latitude cyclone. Overall
instability and moisture will not be all that great with HREF mean
SBCAPE only 300-700 J/kg out ahead of the developing broken line of
storms this evening. As a result, only marginal severe storms are
expected across our forecast area, and this will be confined to
areas west of Highway 283 only until a couple hours or so after
sunset.

As we head deeper into the night, the upper low will continue
to pull north-northeastward, farther away from southwest Kansas,
which will result in decreased forcing for ascent, and this tied
with nocturnal boundary layer cooling will lead to an overall
decrease in convective activity after midnight tonight. Latest 00Z
run of the HREF shows 0.25" rainfall probability of exceedance only
in the 20 to 35% range, but as we saw last night in western Trego
County, it only takes a few storms to train over one small area to
result in local excessive rainfall. The probability of this
happening again is quite low, as cloud-bearing winds will be
stronger and we should see a fairly steady progression of showers
and storms to the east versus last night.

We will see a break in thunderstorm chances Wednesday and Thursday
with chances increasing again Friday as the next storm system
approaches. The global models continue to slow this weekend storm
system down, focusing now on Saturday-Saturday Night for our NWS DDC
forecast area for widespread thunderstorm activity.

Taking a look at the last three runs of the 100-member Grand
Ensemble of ECMWF, GEFS, and Canadian ensemble systems, there is a
noticeable shift south in the 24-hr QPF fields. The latest 00Z run
now has 75th percentile (1-in-4 chance) QPF of 0.50" or greater
encompassing much of the DDC forecast area, including DDC at 0.64".
There is still quite a bit of time for the heavy precipitation zone
with the Saturday-Saturday Night storm to shift even farther south.
The ECMWF Ensemble system is the most favorable for much of our area
with over an inch in the 75th percentile QPF field from Dodge City
to Hays. A farther south track of the storm aimed more toward
Kansas, better/deeper moisture profile, and a rather strong
frontogenetic zone will all be much favorable contributors to a
potential heavy rain event, so keep checking back for updates
regarding the weekend forecast.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 105 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024

A small cluster of showers and thunderstorms between the DDC and
HYS terminals will continue to push east of these airports
overnight. Variable winds around the storms at the onset of this
TAF period at DDC and HYS will become southeasterly overnight as
the synoptic pressure gradient prevails again toward sunrise.
South winds will be gusty later today with most terminals around
20 knots sustained in the afternoon, gusting to 30 knots.
Another round of thunderstorm activity is expected toward the
end of this TAF period, however will wait until the 12Z synoptic
TAF issuance to include mention of thunderstorms for tonight`s
activity.

&&

.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Umscheid
AVIATION...Umscheid