Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
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021 FXUS63 KGLD 220850 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 250 AM MDT Sun Sep 22 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers will continue through the mid-day. Total rainfall amounts look to be around 0.25 inch for most of the area. Hazardous weather is not expected. - Low temperatures in the mid to upper 30s are forecast for eastern Colorado by Monday morning, potentially allowing for some patches of frost. There is a concern for fog formation Monday morning, too. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 247 AM MDT Sun Sep 22 2024 Showers are moving across the area, albeit with less coverage than was forecast 24+ hours ago. These showers, moving from the southwest to the north and northeast and are expected to persist until the late morning. An additional surge of dry is starting to move into the area from the southwest, as easily seen at the 320K level, which will limit the amount of QPF these showers can produce. Around 18Z, the low will start moving out of the area. The following pressure rises and additional dry air in lower levels will end the showers in the southwest first, with the northeastern CWA seeing rain last. By 21-23Z, all of the rain is expected to have moved out of the area. QPF totals from this event look to be around 0.25 inch, significantly lower than what many previous forecasts had. The lower amounts of precipitation have also kept overnight temperatures notably warmer, which gives most of the CWA the potential at a midnight high today, and will increase day-time temperatures slightly. 24 hour maximum temperatures look to be in the mid 50s to low 60s while the day-time highs will be +/-3 degrees of the 24 hour maximums. The cool temperatures are due to the northerly winds, thick cloud cover, and slight evaporational cooling. As the low moves out of the area this afternoon/evening, a surface high will traverse the CWA. Winds will weaken, shift from northerly to southerly, and the sky will clear out as a result. This creates an interesting setup overnight where two things could happen, a mixture of both, or neither (which is looking more possible). Potential one is patchy to widespread fog; with clear skies, light winds, and recent precipitation, the environment is primed for fog formation, with a couple of catches. The light winds that will exist won`t be easterly (upslope) for long, if it all, lowering the fog potential. Also, while an inversion does look likely to form, surface layer moisture looks to be too dry from a lack of heavy precipitation. Most likely scenario is valleys and locations sheltered from the light breezes will see fog form. Confidence in patchy fog is around 20-25%, widespread fog is around 5-10%. Potential two is frost formation, mainly northwest of a line from Kit Carson, CO to Wray, CO. The same conditions that make fog possible overnight could allow for temperatures to drop into the mid 30s, allowing light, patchy frost to form. The big unknown, and limiting factor, for the frost potential is what the dew points will do overnight. If dew points remain around 40 overnight, the potential for frost is near 0. However, if the dew points drop to the mid 30s, patchy frost becomes more likely. Confidence for patchy frost forming is around 15%. As mentioned before, there is a chance (~10%) that both could occur; we could see fog in the eastern CWA and frost in the western CWA. The potential for neither of these possibilities to occur is around 30%. Southeast of the aforementioned line will cool into the low to mid 40s overnight. Monday will see the benefits of the surface high as clear skies and weak southerly winds will dominate. Highs could rebound pretty quickly and warm into the low to mid 70s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 159 AM MDT Sun Sep 22 2024 Below average forecast confidence. Forecast confidence typically decreases with range -- `below average` in this context is intended to communicate a further reduction in confidence associated with /inherent to/ increased pattern complexity -- e.g. patterns with cut-off waves, multibranched wave interactions and potentially significant forms of constructive/destructive interference or feedback. Guidance continues to diverge Tue-Tue night.. as a pronounced upper level ridge progresses east across the Intermountain West and Rockies. Solutions via recent (00 UTC 09/22) operational runs of the GFS/ECMWF are consistent only in the sense that they remain inconsistent. Both models suggest that some degree of northern and southern stream jet phasing (or interaction) within a complex split flow regime on the eastern periphery of the advancing ridge will foster the development of a closed low somewhere invof the Central/Northern MS River Valley Tue night. Poor model-to-model and run-to-run continuity essentially precludes further discussion, other than to say that.. whatever the outcome, hazardous weather seems unlikely. Steering the forecast toward climatology remains the most viable course of action at this time. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 950 PM MDT Sat Sep 21 2024 KGLD...VFR conditions are anticipated through 12z with winds from the northeast around 13kts. Rain showers are possible after about 08z. From 13z-16z, sub VFR cigs are possible along with light rain showers and northerly winds around 12kts. After 17z, VFR conditions return. Northerly winds around 10kts become light and variable after 01z. KMCK...VFR conditions are forecast through the period. Northeast winds around 12kts at taf issuance will continue through 08z, falling below 12kts around 09z then light and variable after 23z. Light rain showers will be possible over the terminal from about 09z-17z as a weather system moves over the area from the southwest. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...Vincent AVIATION...99