044
FXUS63 KILX 250855
AFDILX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
355 AM CDT Tue Jun 25 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A Heat Advisory remains in effect south of I-70 today as
  afternoon heat index readings peak at 100-105 degrees.

- Severe thunderstorms are possible across all of central and
  southeast Illinois today. The primary time frame will be
  afternoon and evening north of I-70...and evening into the
  overnight hours to the south.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 355 AM CDT Tue Jun 25 2024

08z/3am regional radar mosaic shows a severe MCS tracking E/SE
across central Wisconsin into western Michigan. Based on radar
trends and consistent solutions from the HRRR/WRF-ARW, this system
will remain well N/NE of the KILX CWA early this morning. Further
south, a couple clusters of thunderstorms formed along and old
outflow boundary across northeast Illinois late last evening. One
cell has dropped S/SE into Iroquois County and will likely push
into northern Vermilion County over the next hour. Gusty winds
and large hail will be possible with this storm before it tracks
into Indiana and dissipates before sunrise.

Most CAMs suggest scattered convection will develop along the
trailing outflow boundary left behind by the Wisconsin MCS later
this morning. This should generally occur along/north of
I-80...with the storms gradually sinking southward into the
northern KILX CWA by mid-morning. As the atmosphere destabilizes,
some of these cells may pose a severe risk toward midday into the
early afternoon north of the I-72 corridor: however, am not
expecting widespread severe.

A more significant risk for strong to severe storms will
materialize late this afternoon into this evening as a cold front
dropping southward from the Northern Plains interacts with a
moderately unstable, but weakly sheared environment. 00z HREF
ensemble mean SBCAPEs are not quite as impressive as in previous
runs, with values of 1500-2500J/kg across central Illinois.
Meanwhile deep-layer wind shear remains paltry as evidenced by NAM
0-6km bulk shear of only around 20kt. Stronger instability/shear
appear to be focused further W/NW across central/southern Iowa
into far northern Missouri, where a greater potential for vigorous
updrafts and storm organization warrants a risk for large hail and
even a few tornadoes. Further east into central Illinois, the
weaker shear will likely mean loosely organized thunderstorm cells
primarily capable of scattered damaging wind gusts and localized
downpours. May see some large hail as well, but with lower SBCAPE
values and the freezing level near 15,000ft, think the potential
for hail larger than golf balls is slim. Based on model consensus,
have kept PoPs in the chance category through the day, then have
ramped up to likely to categorical (70-80%) this evening as areal
coverage increases in advance of the cold front. The storms will
drop southward overnight into Wednesday morning...with rain
chances coming to an end from north to south during the day
Wednesday. Storm total rainfall will be highly variable across the
area, but will generally range from 0.50 to 1.00. Some spots will
exceed 1 inch, particularly along/west of I-55 where storms may be
most concentrated tonight.

Barnes

.LONG TERM...(Thursday through Monday)
Issued at 355 AM CDT Tue Jun 25 2024

Once the front passes, high pressure will build into the Great
Lakes and bring central Illinois a period of comfortable weather.
Low temperatures Wednesday night will drop into the lower to
middle 60s while highs on Thursday remain in the lower to middle
80s.

Another cold front will approach from the northwest late in the
week, bringing rain chances back into the picture...particularly
Friday afternoon through Saturday morning. Temperatures will
briefly climb back into the upper 80s/lower 90s ahead of the front
on Saturday, but will once again drop back into the lower to
middle 80s after FROPA Sunday/Monday.

Barnes

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Tuesday Night)
Issued at 1054 PM CDT Mon Jun 24 2024

Confidence is low on weather impacts at the terminal sites in the
next 12 hours. Best consensus indicates a possible flare-up of
storms mid-morning on Tuesday, that dissipates after about 3
hours. Have continued a Prob30 for those MVFR conditions across
the northern TAF sites for now. Potential for that line of storms
to reach the I-72 corridor terminals is low. Southwest winds will
begin gusting to around 20 kt starting mid to late morning.
Additional storms are likely Tue evening, as a line of storms
drops south through central IL. MVFR conditions are likely, if not
IFR during heavy rain, especially for PIA/BMI.

Shimon

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Heat Advisory from noon today to 8 PM CDT this evening for
ILZ066>068-071>073.

&&

$$