Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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764
FXUS63 KMKX 112009
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
309 PM CDT Tue Jun 11 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and thunderstorms are possible at times Wednesday
  night into Thursday evening, with uncertainty with timing and
  placement of convection lingering.

- Warmer and more humid conditions for Wednesday into Thursday.

- A significant warm up still looks likely for Sunday into early
  next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 309 PM CDT Tue Jun 11 2024

Tonight through Wednesday:

A line of light rain is moving east this afternoon will continue
through the area ahead of the sfc trough. Additional widely
scattered rain showers and a couple rumbles of thunder will be
possible through late this afternoon as the sfc trough swings
through the area. The low level lift and some mid level moisture
are the driving factors for these showers. Dry air in the low
levels will be the inhibiting factor which will keep rain very
light and any measurable precipitation low. The potential for
any thunderstorms will end quickly as we approach dusk and loose
are diurnal heating.

For Wednesday, dry weather is expected throughout the day.
Wednesday will be warm and humid with high temperatures expected
to climb into the low to mid 80s. Dewpoint temperatures will be
in the 60s which will make conditions feel muggy and sticky. A
lake breeze is expected to move inland keep the imminent
lakeshore areas cooler in the afternoon. The breezy southwest
winds and strong waa expected should prevent the lake breeze
from moving to far inland.

Patterson

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 309 PM CDT Tue Jun 11 2024

Wednesday night through Tuesday:

The chance for rain and thunderstorms returns Wednesday night
into Thursday. Convection should start developing along the warm
front to the west in Minnesota. These showers and storms will
then advance southeastward and clip southern Wisconsin during
the overnight hours Wednesday. The best chance for area wide
rainfall is expected during the day Thursday as a cold front
advances across the state.

For the overnight convection, these showers and storms are
expected to be weakening as they move into the area. These
storms will be moving away from the better synoptic support and
into a more stable airmass. The low level jet is expected to
develop and increase overnight into Thursday, but the current
issues with the timing and placement of this jet lives little to
be desired for southern Wisconsin. The better chances for
thunderstorms overall looks to remain to our north and west.

Thursday is where conditions become a bit trickier. The
effective cold front will be the boundary to watch as this will
be the area when convective initiation begins. Guidance has
increasingly shown that the effect front will push through the
area with the Wednesday night rain, which could result in a bit
more widespread rain. However the trade off is that we will be
on the north side of the front and therefore all the rain and
storms will develop south of the state. The progression of this
front overtime has continued to shift southward, so kept low
chance POPS especially across far southern Wisconsin to
highlight the shifting trend. Will have to keep an eye on this
period to see where the storms will set up.

High pressure then moves southeast into the region for Friday
and to the east Saturday, bringing dry conditions and more
seasonable temperatures with less humidity. Looking further
ahead Sunday into Tuesday a warming trend looks to set up again.
Ensembles and cluster mean forecast continue to show high
confidence in this. This is further supported by the building
ridge into the Great Lakes Region.

Patterson

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 309 PM CDT Tue Jun 11 2024

VFR ceilings are expected to persist through the period. A line
of showers are moving through this afternoon will weaken as it
moves eastward. This line of rain will be battling dry air in
the low levels which will keep any rain very light. Ceilings
are expected to be around 6-8 kft as this line of showers moves
through. Dry air in the low levels will slowly cause this line
to become scattered as it moves east. Additional widely
scattered showers and a few thunderstorms will be possible later
this afternoon which will bring the same chance for some MVFR
ceilings or visibilities with any storms.

By tonight, dry weather will return and continue into Wednesday
afternoon. Clouds will clear out again early Wednesday morning
leading to clear skies for much of the day. Light south to
southwest winds will persist through the period.

Patterson

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 309 PM CDT Tue Jun 11 2024

South to southeast winds will continue today into Wednesday morning,
as high pressure around 30.0 inches moves to the southeast of the
region. Increasing southwest winds are expected Thursday, ahead of
an approaching cold front. Winds will shift to the northwest and
north behind the front Thursday night. North to northwest winds will
remain Friday as high pressure around 30.2 inches moves into the
region.

Patterson

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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