Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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FXUS63 KMKX 240144
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
844 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers for se WI on Tue with at least a small potential for
  heavy rainfall rates over far se WI.

- A small potential for waterspouts over southern Lake MI for
  Tue-Tue nt.

- Mild and Dry conditions for Wed-Fri.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 844 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

No major changes to the forecast through the overnight hours. A
few sprinkles are possible into the first part of the overnight,
with better rain chances pushing into far southeastern Wisconsin
a little before daybreak.

Boxell

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 348 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

Tonight through Tuesday night:

Middle to high clouds will increase from the south late this
afternoon into the evening as a shortwave trough over srn IA
lifts nwd through srn WI. High based elevated instability may
lead to some virga or even sprinkles this evening. Farther to
the west a 110 kt nly jet streak will dig a shortwave trough
from the nrn Great Plains to the IA/MO border by 00Z Wed. This
will kick the shortwave trough over KS and weak low over srn MO
newd on Tue. There are differences on the track of the low but
the mean positioning would take the low and upper wave across
nrn IN into south central lower MI. This would bring PWs up to
1.4 inches in far se WI with near saturation up to 10-15 kft
possible. Frontogenesis in the sfc-850 mb layer cloud trigger
some narrow bands of mdt to even heavy rainfall, but overall
confidence is low in actual occurrence. A farther srn track like
the NAM would greatly limit rainfall coverage while a more nrn
track like the ECMWF would bring higher confidence for heavy
rainfall rates in se WI. At this time will forecast 60-70
percent chances for showers from MKE south to ENW with smaller
probs for heavy rainfall rates. The showers may then linger into
Tue nt over far se WI.

Gehring

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 348 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

Wednesday through Monday:

Upper ridging will take hold over the Upper MS River Valley and
wrn Great Lakes for Wed-Fri but shift a bit nwd as an upper low
and the remnants of a tropical system move into the Middle MS
River Valley and Ohio Valley. Mild and dry weather is forecast
over srn WI through Fri with 20-40 percent chances for the
weekend and Mon.

Gehring

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 844 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

Ceilings will begin to lower later tonight/early Tuesday as
deeper moisture moves into the area. IFR to MVFR ceilings are
expected over the eastern half of the region, with chances for
showers and perhaps a thunderstorm or two. Rain chances will be
highest at Kenosha and Milwaukee, with lower chances further
north and west. Winds will generally be from the east to
northeast through the night and into the day on Tuesday.

Boxell

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 348 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

Modest northeast winds will persist into this evening then veer to
easterly late tonight. Weak high pressure will remain over Lake
Superior while low pressure around 29.7 inches then tracks from
southern IL to southern lower MI on Tuesday. This will bring a
small potential for thunderstorms and waterspouts over southern
Lake MI. The low will also maintain modest east to northeast
winds shifting northerly for Tuesday night and Wednesday as the
low moves away.

Gehring

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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