Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
Issued by NWS Pendleton, OR
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457 FXUS66 KPDT 210910 AFDPDT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 210 AM PDT Fri Jun 21 2024 .SHORT TERM...Today through Sunday night...The forecast area will be under the influence of a dry westerly flow through Sunday night. The only precipitation chances in the forecast will be Sunday night along the east slopes of the WA Cascades in Kittitas County with a slight chance (20%). There are two main weather concerns this weekend--the hot temperatures today and Saturday and a dry cold front brining gusty winds and low humidity on Sunday. No highlights are planned at this time, but forecasters will be keeping a close eye on the wind and RH threat on Sunday. Today will be about 3-7 degrees warmer than yesterday, and temperatures on Saturday will increase another 3-7 degrees. Afternoon highs on Saturday will be in the upper 80s to upper 90s for most of the forecast area--highs that are about 10-15 degrees above seasonal average. The HeatRisk product has minor to moderate heat risk. Will there be areas reaching 100 degrees? The NBM probability for 100+ degrees is around 30-50% in the Lower Columbia Basin and locally in the John Day Basin, so there is a chance for isolated locations to reach triple digit temperatures. The westerly flow aloft will keep the pressure thickness from rising which will prevent a major warmup. 850mb temps will climb from around 19-22C today to 22-27C tomorrow, but this would be considerably higher if not for the westerly flow. There will be a marine surge of cooler air through the Cascade gaps late Saturday, and a dry cold front on Sunday will deepen the marine layer and increase winds across the Columbia Basin down to central Oregon. It is not a strong cold front, and the only locations that have the best potential for winds meeting advisory criteria will be in the Kittitas Valley and the eastern CR Gorge near Maryhill and east of Biggs. Based on forecaster experience with pattern recognition, the NBM seems too low on the wind progs and went closer to the NBM 90th percentile for these two areas. The forecast will show sustained winds around 30 mph gusting to 45 mph. There will be dry air aloft behind the front, as models continue to show 700mb RHs less than 10% over south central WA and north central OR. Surface RHs will be in the teens and 20s. Confidence in the combination of winds and RHs meeting red flag is just around 50% for late Sunday so will hold off on any fire weather watches. Wister/85 .LONG TERM...Monday through Friday... Bottom Line Up Front 1. Upper level ridge will keep area dry and warm at the beginning of the period 2. Pattern change midweek bringing cool and moist conditions back to region Models are in firm agreement to with regards to the upper level synoptic pattern. Clusters show little variance between the ensembles with the upper level flow having a slight westerly component. This will give way to a brief transient ridge that will keep the region warm and dry through midweek. EFI shows temperatures in the OR portion of the CWA to be a bit above normal while the WA side moderates towards near normal to slightly above normal. Over 60% of the raw ensembles have the Pendleton area and Yakima and Kittitas Valleys in the upper 70s to low 80s and central OR, the Gorge and the Basins in the mid 80s. Temperatures will increase 2-5 degrees through Wednesday with Wednesday being the warmest day of the period with 67% of the raw ensembles having a large portion of the region in the low to mid 90s and the higher terrain in the upper 70s. A pattern shift will occur Wednesday evening when models show an upper level low begin to push onshore. Clusters do show there will be some variances in the timing and positioning of this incoming low. However, this will primarily affect the location of the precipitation that will come along with it. This upper level low will not only bring precipitation, but will send a cold front out ahead bringing with it cooler temperatures. Even with the cooler temperatures, EFI is showing the region to be under near normal conditions through the remainder of the period. Much of the precipitation that will accompany the upper level low will be along the mountains with nearly 50% of the ensembles in agreement that the Cascades will see near 0.05 inches of rain and 0.01 inches along the Blue Mountains starting Wednesday steadily decreasing each day through the remainder of the period. Bennese/90 AVIATION...12Z TAFs...VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Mostly SKC with light and variable winds. Bennese/90 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 89 58 93 60 / 0 0 0 0 ALW 92 61 97 64 / 0 0 0 0 PSC 94 62 98 63 / 0 0 0 0 YKM 92 61 95 56 / 0 0 0 0 HRI 95 61 98 63 / 0 0 0 0 ELN 91 60 92 58 / 0 0 0 0 RDM 88 53 91 51 / 0 0 0 0 LGD 85 55 91 56 / 0 0 0 0 GCD 88 56 95 55 / 0 0 0 0 DLS 95 65 93 61 / 0 0 0 0 && .PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...85 LONG TERM....90 AVIATION...90