Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Great Falls, MT
Issued by NWS Great Falls, MT
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463 FXUS65 KTFX 151743 AFDTFX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1143 AM MDT Sun Sep 15 2024 ...Aviation Section Updated... .SYNOPSIS... Seasonably mild temperatures and mainly dry conditions continue through Monday before the next fall weather system brings increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms late Monday through Tuesday. Periods of rain and cooler temperatures are expected Tuesday night into Wednesday. && .UPDATE... A southwesterly flow aloft will continue to bring passing mid- and higher level clouds and a few lighter showers this afternoon, most notably along the Rocky Mountain front and adjacent plains. there may also be a few rumbles of thunder over the higher terrain of the southwest heading toward the evening and overnight hours. Pops were adjusted upward in some areas and minor changes were made to temperatures and winds. Otherwise, expect a seasonably mild day with east to northeasterly breezes over Central/North- central MT. - RCG && .AVIATION... 15/18Z TAF Period The main concern this TAF period will be for a few showers and an isolated thunderstorm or two across Central and Southwest Montana this afternoon and evening. Additional showers move in from the south overnight, though look to largely be confined to Southwest Montana. Overall, confidence in timing/location of any precipitation was not high enough to include a mention in TAFs at this time. VFR conditions largely prevail, but may briefly become MVFR within a thunderstorm. -AM Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 357 AM MDT Sun Sep 15 2024/ A southwest flow aloft maintains seasonably mild temperatures across the area today with a greater coverage of clouds and a slight chance for showers near Glacier NP as mid level moisture and a subtle disturbance move through a baroclinic zone in place across the Northern Rockies. A few isolated showers and thunderstorms are also possible late this afternoon end evening across SW MT as mid level moisture and some instability creep north in more southerly flow aloft developing downstream of a deepening upper level trough along the west coast. A closed mid-level low develops in NV by late Monday within the larger scale upper trough and models are in reasonably good agreement with the track of the mid level circulation to the north and northeast, eventually lifting across central and eastern MT Tuesday night through Wednesday. Shower and thunderstorm chances increase across mainly southwest MT Monday with with deeper moisture and stronger forcing ahead of the incoming mid-upper low bringing a more widespread coverage of showers and thunderstorms to the the area by Tuesday afternoon. There is some uncertainty with the degree of instability and potential for strong thunderstorms Tuesday, but forcing from the approaching upper level system and deepening moisture profiles should support some thunderstorm organization with locally heavy rain and gusty winds the primary concern as coverage increases Tuesday afternoon/evening. The most widespread period of rain/showers is likely to occur Tuesday night through Wednesday morning as the mid-level circulation tracks north across central/eastern MT. Probabilities for 0.50" or greater precipitation amounts (Tues-Wed) are 60% or higher across most of the forecast area with 50-60% probabilities for 1.00" or greater amounts across much of the Golden Triangle portion of North-central MT. There remains a risk for locally excessive precipitation over sensitive burn scar areas, mainly Tuesday afternoon and evening. Snow levels still look to fall as low as around 8000 ft, limiting any measurable snow to mainly the highest peaks. Larger scale troughing remains across the western US in the wake of the exiting low later this week with troughing shifting eastward next weekend. There is still considerable spread/uncertainty with features moving through the trough by next weekend with some potential for a cooler system in NW flow moving across the area. Hoenisch && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 69 45 71 49 / 20 20 20 40 CTB 65 43 69 45 / 30 20 20 30 HLN 76 50 74 51 / 30 20 30 60 BZN 81 45 76 46 / 20 20 40 70 WYS 72 37 69 35 / 10 30 70 90 DLN 76 45 74 45 / 10 40 40 80 HVR 75 48 76 52 / 20 10 20 40 LWT 76 44 73 47 / 10 10 10 40 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls