Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

Current Version |  Previous Version |  Graphics & Text |  Print | Product List |  Glossary On
Versions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
-- Highlight Changed Discussion --
-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
119 FXUS64 KBMX 211707 AFDBMX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1207 PM CDT Sat Sep 21 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Sunday) Issued at 337 AM CDT SAT SEP 21 2024 Little day-to-day variability in sensible weather conditions will continue through Sunday due to the presence of a deep-layer ridge. As the center of a 500 mb ridge in Texas nudged eastward on Friday, height rises corresponded with an increase in temperatures. Very weak flow in the surface to 700 mb suggests little in the way of temperature advection, meaning the airmass will continue to cook through the weekend beneath subsident anticyclonically-curved flow. Therefore, temperatures should to be a degree or two higher today, and similar numbers are expected for Sunday. The majority of the forecast area should experience afternoon highs ranging from 92 to 95 degrees. 87/Grantham && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 337 AM CDT SAT SEP 21 2024 The Gulf Coast ridge will keep central Alabama dry and toasty through Monday. Global long range models have been pretty consistent in breaking down or weakening the ridge starting next Tuesday, which ultimately leads to (small) rain chances coming back into the forecast through the mid-week period. What is not consistent is what happens after that. There`s the general idea of an upper level trough either digging into or swinging across the nation`s midsection. Unfortunately, there`s a pretty big difference in the subsequent ramifications on either side of that "or", not only on our weather toward the end of the work week, but also on how that trough interacts with anything of a tropical nature that the models continue to hint at coming into the Gulf. Wait and see, and play the 20-30 percent POPs game, seems to be the prudent choice at this juncture. /61/ && .AVIATION...
-- Changed Discussion --
(18Z TAFS) Issued at 1207 PM CDT SAT SEP 21 2024 VFR conditions will prevail through this cycle. Expect scattered cumulus to again develop this afternoon as rain-free conditions continue. Low-level winds will be from the north to northeast at 3-6 kts. Skies will be mostly clear tonight with light east to southeast winds at 2-4 kts. Scattered cumulus clouds will develop during the day Sunday with low-level winds from the south to southwest at 3-6 kts. 05
-- End Changed Discussion --
&& .FIRE WEATHER... Rain chances will remain at zero through Monday as high pressure prevails. With temperatures in the 90s and a modestly dry airmass in place, minimum RH values should range from 35 to 45 percent each afternoon through Monday. 20 foot winds will be variable at less than 7 mph. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
-- Changed Discussion --
Gadsden 66 92 68 92 / 0 10 0 0 Anniston 67 91 70 92 / 0 10 0 0 Birmingham 69 91 71 92 / 0 0 0 0 Tuscaloosa 68 94 70 92 / 0 0 0 0 Calera 67 91 72 92 / 0 0 0 0 Auburn 68 90 72 91 / 0 0 0 0 Montgomery 68 93 72 93 / 0 0 0 0 Troy 67 91 70 91 / 0 0 0 0
-- End Changed Discussion --
&& .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...87 LONG TERM....02 AVIATION...05