Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC

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887 FXUS62 KCAE 110224 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1024 PM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Drier air will spread into the region through mid week as high pressure builds in from the north. Moisture will return to the area late in the week leading to increasing chances of mainly afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms Friday through the weekend. Temperatures will rise to above normal values especially by the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... A few storms developed mainly south of the area this afternoon along a remnant frontal boundary. Much of our CWA remained in the clear though, despite earlier cloud cover and morning showers and storms. Drier air will be slow to advect into the region tonight despite clearing skies and trough axis moving toward the Atlantic Coast. That said, residual moisture across the southeast Midlands particularly may lead to low clouds and/or patchy fog towards daybreak. The NBM and MOS trends are in decent agreement with this scenario, especially in the Orangeburg and Augusta areas. The threat will be enhanced by weak boundary layer winds and fairly good cooling. Overnight lows should fall into the lower to mid 60s. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Long wave trough axis centered over eastern Canada and New England will be extending south along the eastern seaboard through the Carolina and Georgia early Tuesday morning. A mid level short wave trough will be rotating through the base of the trough in the morning but moisture should be quite limited with precipitable water 1 inch or less. So, not expecting any lingering showers. Strong subsidence expected in the afternoon as upper heights rise in the afternoon with northwest flow. Surface pressure ridge centered over the Ohio Valley and Mid Atlantic region will extend into the area. There will be a weak surface trough near the Savannah river southeast of AGS, but moisture quite shallow. A closed upper low over the southern Plains will move south toward the lower Mississippi Valley near the Gulf of Mexico...further west than earlier model runs over the past few days. So, moisture flux through Wednesday will remain focused across Florida with drier air to the north across the Carolinas. So continued dry forecast through Wednesday night. Onshore flow increases Wednesday so an increase in low- level moisture is expected. This should result in some fair weather clouds under the subsidence inversion. Temperatures near or slightly above normal with highs in the upper 80s to low 90s. Lows mainly in the low to mid 60s...normal for this time of year. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Relative high confidence forecast. The ensembles are pretty good agreement now with developing an upper low over the Gulf of Mexico, but generally over the western Gulf and a developing a strong ridge over the eastern CONUS by the weekend. The deep moisture flux appears to be focused over Florida associated with the west-east subtropical jet in the Gulf. So, the models have trended drier through Saturday and chance pops by early next week as low-level moisture increases off the Atlantic. Any showers or thunderstorms should be diurnally driven, at most scattered and perhaps triggered by a sea breeze front. The NBM temperature guidance is quite warm with temperatures rising each day through Saturday. Expect temperatures to be above normal with mid to upper 90s by Saturday. && .AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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VFR conditions expected through roughly 09z Tuesday before fog- stratus likely. Shower-storm activity has moved south and east of all terminals as of 0200z. Winds will remain light and variable overnight as a front approaches with fog and stratus likely to develop across the coastal plain starting around 0900z. Confidence is highest at OGB where LIFR conditions are likely through mid-morning Tuesday, but remaining TAF sites will sit on the fringe of the lowest cigs-vsby. So went with tempo groups at CAE, CUB for LIFR cigs and IFR conditions at AGS and DNL. VFR conditions with light north winds expected by late Tuesday morning through the reminder of the period. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...No significant restrictions are currently anticipated through mid- week before showers-storms are expected Thursday and Friday.
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&& .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM... LONG TERM... AVIATION...