Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC

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753 FXUS62 KCHS 281101 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 701 AM EDT Fri Jun 28 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak front will linger near the area today. Atlantic high pressure will return over the weekend, while a trough of low pressure resides inland. A cold front is expected to impact the area early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Early morning update: Enhanced low level jet is evident on regional VAD wind profilers nosing into southern Georgia...driving a few pockets of showers over south-central Georgia as well as the Georgia coastal waters. LLJ will weaken over the next hour or two and showers should fall apart. But the eastern tail of showers might just scrape Jenkins County until then. Meanwhile, stubborn showers linger over the Charleston coastal waters as well as a small portion of the upper Charleston County area. Those should also end in the next few hours. Forecast has been updated to include small precip chances this morning for the above named areas. Overnight composite analysis reveals weak upper level troughing and a stalled boundary across the southeast states into the northern Gulf, tucked up larger scale low amplitude ridging stretched through the Deep South. Discrete mid level short-wave is noted along the Alabama/Florida Gulf Coast helping to generate some convection along the Florida Panhandle/southern Georgia region. Across the local area, it`s mainly cloudy and a bit soupy but quiet for the most part. There has been a bit of light precip regeneration across the tri-county area and into the coastal waters in the last few hours in the vicinity of the boundary and what may be a weak surface low off the coast. Today: Weak upper level troughing essentially remains across the region through the day. With heating, we should muster 500-1500 J/kg MLCAPE by afternoon with the higher values along the coastal corridor; reduced a bit compared to the last few days owing to ongoing modest mid level warming. Meanwhile, a bit stronger warm/moist advection push will develop from the Gulf coast up into the southeast region later this morning and into the afternoon along the eastern periphery of the mid level wave. In tandem with the diurnal marine layer push and modest instability we should see another round of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon, although the better coverage is anticipated across southeast Georgia where warm advection forcing will be greatest. Morning forecast will carry scattered-numerous pops this afternoon, again with the higher values across southeast Georgia. Severe weather threat is low. Heat concerns: With abundant cloud cover and eventual precip, afternoon high temperatures will run a little "cooler" with highs in the upper 80s to lower 90s (88-94). This gives heat index values largely under 105F. No heat related headline planned for today. Tonight: Diurnal convection will run its course through the evening hours with quiet weather overnight. Some patchy fog will again be possible. Lows dip into the lower to middle 70s...warmer along the coast.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... High pressure will persist offshore Saturday and Sunday, while a trough of low pressure resides inland. A cold front will approach later Sunday, but it should stay well to the west through the daytime. Ridging generally prevails aloft although the forecast area will become positioned more on the eastern periphery as larger scale trough amplifies to the north. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to fire off each day, generated by daytime heating and the sea breeze and then also from any activity that develops upstream and moves in from the west. Organized severe weather is not expected, but a few stronger storms with gusty winds are possible as well as locally heavy rainfall. Hot and humid conditions are expected to continue. Elevated dew points will combine with highs in the low to mid 90s to produce heat indices approaching or exceeding local Heat Advisory criteria of 108F in spots. At this point, Sunday appears to have a better potential and coverage for headline issuance. It is worth noting that afternoon convection could disrupt temperature trends. Not much relief overnight with lows largely staying in the mid to upper 70s. A cold front is expected to shift into the area on Monday. It looks to be a fairly active day with the boundary providing an added focus for convective development. Temperatures will be cooler than previous days but still peaking in the upper 80s to lower 90s, warmest near the Altamaha. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... A cold front will likely be lingering nearby into Tuesday before eventually washing out. The surface pattern will then largely feature high pressure offshore and troughing well inland for mid to late week. Aloft, ridging will build over the Southeast. This should act to limit convection, but isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will still be possible mainly during peak heating. Will need to monitor the potential for heat concerns again late week. && .AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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KCHS/KJZI/KSAV: Some low stratus and/or light fog will impact the terminals through the early morning hours leading to potential brief flight restrictions. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are anticipated again this afternoon with the greatest coverage possible across southeast Georgia...impacting the KSAV terminal. Additional flight restrictions are possible. Extended Aviation Outlook: Prevailing VFR. Brief flight restrictions are possible in showers and thunderstorms, mainly in the afternoon and evenings.
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&& .MARINE... South to southwest flow will remain dominant across the coastal waters through tonight. Seas will run 3 feet or less. Saturday through Wednesday: Southerly flow will persist through early next week as high pressure remains over the western Atlantic. Speeds remain 15 knots or less with seas 2 to 4, so no marine headlines are expected. A cold front will drop into the waters Monday night into Tuesday, with winds backing more to the northeast/east. Rip Currents: A lingering 2 ft, 9 second swell coupled with some astronomical influences and typical sea breeze enhancements along the beaches support a moderate risk for rip currents for all beaches today and Saturday. && .FIRE WEATHER... The South Carolina forestry commission reported low fuel moistures across portions of the area on Thursday. However, rainfall on Thursday and the potential for rainfall over the next few days will help to alleviate some of the low fuel moisture values. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Adam SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...Adam/ETM MARINE...Adam/ETM