Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR

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757 FXUS66 KPQR 080942 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 242 AM PDT Sat Jun 8 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure of varying intensity across the Pacific Northwest will maintain mostly above average temperatures and dry conditions through at least the middle of next week. Precipitation chances (15-35%) peak across the Cascades this evening into early tomorrow morning. Precipitation chances across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington potentially return late next week.
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&& .SHORT TERM...
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Today through Sunday night...The high pressure ridge aloft will begin to shift eastward today as an upper- level shortwave trough approaches the Pacific Northwest. Signs of this weak system are evident on satellite imagery as of 230 AM PDT, where a band of mid to high level clouds are approaching 130W far offshore of the WA/OR coast. Precipitation is unlikely across most of the CWA today as this shortwave trough will be entering a very dry air mass. Interior valleys will still maintain above average temperatures today, but expect to be a few degrees cooler than yesterday due to increasing cloud cover. Afternoon highs are forecast in the low 80s for interior valleys, with 60s along the coast as onshore flow persists. Also expect some morning marine stratus at the coast which will likely burn off by mid to late morning. A slightly more southerly component to SW flow aloft will allow for increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms across the Cascades this evening and tonight. Surface heating and upslope flow may help trigger shower development in the Cascades - HREF guidance shows MUCAPE values of 250-1000 J/kg along the Cascade crest. However, the CAMs seem to suggest that most shower and thunderstorm activity will be east of the Cascades. The westerly component to flow aloft will help with pushing showers and thunderstorms eastward. Thus, the low PoPs (15-35%) over the Cascades and low thunderstorm chances over the Lane County Cascades (<20%) look reasonable. Sunday, the weak trough will push inland and exit the region. Temps will continue to cool slightly, with Sunday afternoon highs forecast in the upper 70s for inland valleys and 60s along the coast. NBM guidance suggests only a 20-40% chance that the Willamette Valley exceeds 80 degrees. By Sunday night, high pressure will re-build behind the exiting trough which will lead to decreasing cloud cover. -Alviz
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&& .LONG TERM...
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Monday through Friday...WPC cluster analyses are in agreement of 500mb heights remaining above average through mid- week (Wed). This will support temperatures remaining above average across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington until then. Ensemble guidance are in agreement of ridging over the Pacific Northwest on Monday, but the ridge begins to flatten Tuesday-Wednesday as a trough near the Gulf of Alaska pushes lower 500mb heights into British Columbia. This would result in a slight cooling trend. Thursday, most ensemble members (75%) suggest that ridging will persist over the Pacific Northwest. However, 25% of members suggest that the aforementioned trough near Alaska will begin to dip southward and bring more southwest flow over us. By Friday, the majority of ensemble members have the trough dropping close enough to the Pacific Northwest to return rain chances to our area. Meanwhile, 20% of the ensemble members keep the ridging on Friday with drier conditions. -Alviz
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&& .AVIATION...
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VFR conditions over the region as high pressure lingers. SKC this morning aside from some coastal terminals which are experiencing upwelling stratus and mist. Will see a 40-50% chance of MVFR CIGs and VIS from KTMK southward - especially around KONP. A decaying front is dropping down from the northeast Pacific this afternoon and will push a VFR stratus shield over the region after 20Z. Winds will be weakly northwesterly. Towards the end of the forecast, widespread lower stratus will begin to advect inland. Around 09Z Sunday the front will make landfall and begin to fill in the coast with IFR stratus. Coastal terminals from KTMK northward have a 90% chance to see IFR stratus and 25% chance of IFR VIS simultaneously. Precipitation will follow. For areas south of KTMK, the stratus will arrive a few hours later. There is a lack of confidence as to when this stratus will reach areas around KKLS, but so far it looks to be after the end of this TAF package. PDX AND APPROACHES...Surface high pressure dissipates today. VFR with typical northwesterly flow over the next 24 hours. A layer of VFR stratus will begin to fill in around 18Z Saturday but will be non-impactful. Will mention that around 02Z Sunday northwesterly winds just off the surface will be higher (around 15-20 kt) vs the surface which will struggle to exceed 10 kt. -Muessle
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&& .MARINE...
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The high pressure that has prevailed over the last few days will slowly weaken through the day today. Will maintain the northwesterly winds, but speeds will be slower. Winds will generally be around 10-15 kt with gusts up to 20 kt. This evening a decaying front will drop down from the northeast Pacific which will cause a slight shift in the weather. The main impact will be to winds. There is a slight chance (around 20%) that we could see gusts up to 25 kt this afternoon in the northern waters, but ultimately it will come down to the timing of the system and the strength. Because the front is already weak and it is trying to break down a stable high pressure, it could decay even further than currently expected. The peak of the front will occur very early Sunday morning. High resolution models are suggesting a heightened probability (>75%) of marginal small craft advisory winds. However, given the nature of the system, they may not be frequent enough to qualify the waters (specifically PZZ251/271) for an advisory. Will continue to keep an eye on manifesting conditions today as we cannot rule it out completely. Seas will rise a few feet from the current conditions of 5-6 ft at 11 seconds. Guidance suggests seas around 8-9 ft at 12 seconds late Sunday night with the frontal passage - likely due to the increased wind waves. Conditions will once again settle on Monday before yet another weak disturbance moves inland on Wednesday. Will mention that as of this forecast, the frontal system is tracking further north so we may just see the residual impacts. -Muessle
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&& .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM PDT this morning for PZZ210.
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