Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR

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068 FXUS66 KPQR 081808 AAA AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Portland OR 1108 AM PDT Sat Jun 8 2024 Updated aviation and marine discussions. .SYNOPSIS...High pressure of varying intensity across the Pacific Northwest will maintain mostly above average temperatures and dry conditions through at least the middle of next week. Precipitation chances (15-35%) peak across the Cascades this evening into early tomorrow morning. Precipitation chances across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington potentially return late next week. && .SHORT TERM...
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Today through Sunday night...The high pressure ridge aloft will begin to shift eastward today as an upper- level shortwave trough approaches the Pacific Northwest. Signs of this weak system are evident on satellite imagery as of 230 AM PDT, where a band of mid to high level clouds are approaching 130W far offshore of the WA/OR coast. Precipitation is unlikely across most of the CWA today as this shortwave trough will be entering a very dry air mass. Interior valleys will still maintain above average temperatures today, but expect to be a few degrees cooler than yesterday due to increasing cloud cover. Afternoon highs are forecast in the low 80s for interior valleys, with 60s along the coast as onshore flow persists. Also expect some morning marine stratus at the coast which will likely burn off by mid to late morning. A slightly more southerly component to SW flow aloft will allow for increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms across the Cascades this evening and tonight. Surface heating and upslope flow may help trigger shower development in the Cascades - HREF guidance shows MUCAPE values of 250-1000 J/kg along the Cascade crest. However, the CAMs seem to suggest that most shower and thunderstorm activity will be east of the Cascades. The westerly component to flow aloft will help with pushing showers and thunderstorms eastward. Thus, the low PoPs (15-35%) over the Cascades and low thunderstorm chances over the Lane County Cascades (<20%) look reasonable. Sunday, the weak trough will push inland and exit the region. Temps will continue to cool slightly, with Sunday afternoon highs forecast in the upper 70s for inland valleys and 60s along the coast. NBM guidance suggests only a 20-40% chance that the Willamette Valley exceeds 80 degrees. By Sunday night, high pressure will re-build behind the exiting trough which will lead to decreasing cloud cover.-Alviz
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&& .LONG TERM...
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Monday through Friday...WPC cluster analyses are in agreement of 500mb heights remaining above average through mid- week (Wed). This will support temperatures remaining above average across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington until then. Ensemble guidance are in agreement of ridging over the Pacific Northwest on Monday, but the ridge begins to flatten Tuesday-Wednesday as a trough near the Gulf of Alaska pushes lower 500mb heights into British Columbia. This would result in a slight cooling trend. Thursday, most ensemble members (75%) suggest that ridging will persist over the Pacific Northwest. However, 25% of members suggest that the aforementioned trough near Alaska will begin to dip southward and bring more southwest flow over us. By Friday, the majority of ensemble members have the trough dropping close enough to the Pacific Northwest to return rain chances to our area. Meanwhile, 20% of the ensemble members keep the ridging on Friday with drier conditions. -Alviz
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&& .AVIATION...
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A weak upper level disturbance was moving northward over northwest OR and southwest WA at 1730Z Saturday, bringing a band of high clouds with cigs over 20 kft. Virga was being sampled by the KRTX radar with this band of high clouds, meaning precipitation is evaporating before reaching the ground. As such, VFR conditions will continue across the area Saturday afternoon through Saturday night. Probabilities are very high (90% or higher) for the return of a marine stratus deck along the coast towards sunrise on Sunday, with cigs most likely ranging between 500-1000 ft. While this marine push looks to be weak with limited inland extent, there is a 15-25% chance the marine stratus deck will end up extending as far inland as KHIO/KPDX/KTTD (however for a short period of time between 15-18Z Sunday). Even if the stratus deck is able to push that far inland, conditions would be MVFR at worst and would quickly improve back to VFR after 18Z Sunday. Surface winds will generally be out of the northwest Saturday afternoon, under 10 kt. PDX AND APPROACHES...VFR with typical northwesterly flow over the next 24 hours with periods of broken high clouds (cigs over 20 kft). It still appears northwesterly winds just off the surface Saturday evening will be higher (around 15-20 kt) when compared to surface winds which will likely stay under 10 kt. There is around a 25% chance for a brief period of 2000-3000 foot cigs between 15-18Z Sunday.-TK
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&& .MARINE...
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The high pressure system that has prevailed over the last few days will slowly weaken through the day today as a decaying upper level front moves through. Will maintain the northwesterly winds, but speeds will be slower. Winds will generally be around 10-15 kt with gusts up to 20 kt. There is a slight chance (around 20%) that we could see gusts up to 25 kt this afternoon in the northern waters, but the aforementioned front is decaying fast enough to suggest this will not occur. Will continue to keep an eye on manifesting conditions today as we cannot rule it out completely. Seas will rise a few feet from the current conditions of 4-5 ft at 11 seconds. Guidance still suggests seas peaking around 8-9 ft at 12 to 14 seconds late Saturday night due to a combination of increased northerly wind waves and westerly swell. Conditions will once again settle late Sunday into Monday before yet another weak disturbance moves inland on Wednesday. Will mention that as of this forecast, the frontal system is tracking further north so we may just see the residual impacts. -TK/Muessle
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&& .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None.
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