Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Amarillo, TX
Issued by NWS Amarillo, TX
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806 FXUS64 KAMA 170910 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 410 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 ...New KEY MESSAGES, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 341 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 Above normal temperatures will continue through Friday, trending closer to or even slightly below normal in some locations for the weekend. Severe thunderstorms are possible across the western half of the area late this afternoon and evening, and then over mainly eastern sections of the area late Wednesday afternoon and evening. Damaging winds and large hail will be the primary hazards both days. Additional thunderstorms are forecast to develop Friday afternoon through Saturday night across all of the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles. && .SHORT TERM ... (Today through Wednesday night) Issued at 341 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 A potent upper-level trough is spinning over Nevada and California tonight while embedded vorticies in the southwesterly flow aloft travel northeastward across the southern and central Rockies. This upper-level trough is forecast to take a negative tilt throughout the day and travel northeastward toward the northern High Plains. This will result in an initially broad lee low pressure system sprawled across the northern High Plains that rapidly develops this afternoon and occludes tonight. The resulting steepening of the surface pressure gradient will result in breezy southerly winds across the Panhandles, but especially in the northwestern half of the Panhandles where sustained winds of 20-25 mph is expected with gusts up to 35 mph. These southerly winds will result in modest moisture advection through the day, and as the upper-level trough pushes northeastward, thunderstorms will develop in eastern New Mexico as forcing associated with the system arrives. Thunderstorms should gradually grow into a line segment as they move northeastward toward the Panhandles, and there will be enough wind shear to support the maintenance of a line of thunderstorms... especially in the northwestern half of the combined Panhandles. Questions remain regarding how far south and east the thunderstorms will be maintained given that the wind shear is less favorable and the more favorable forcing will be pulled northeast along with the track of the upper-level trough, away from the southeastern half of the combined Panhandles. Overall, current thinking is that the greater chance for thunderstorms will favor the northwestern combined Panhandles with the southeastern Texas Panhandle having a lower chance of seeing thunderstorms through tonight. There will be a risk for strong to severe thunderstorms this afternoon and through this evening, primarily in the northwestern half of the CWA. Instability will be on the lower end of favorability, MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg, but the combination of sufficient wind shear (for an organized line of thunderstorms) and moderate DCAPE values around 1000-1500 J/kg should support the risk for damaging wind gusts... particularly if any bowing segments can develop within the line. The risk for strong to severe thunderstorms may continue into the evening, but thinking the risk should wane as it moves into the southeastern half of the CWA where there will be less favorable shear and becomes displaced from the more favorable forcing. Nonetheless, we may see showers and thunderstorms persist through at least a portion of the night. Showers could linger into the early morning hours in the eastern combined Panhandles, but should clear out for much of the morning and early afternoon hours. A Pacific front is forecast to be positioned in a northeast-southwest fashion across the CWA by the mid-afternoon hours, and the development of scattered thunderstorms along the boundary will be possible. Moisture content will likely not be a concern given the multiple days of moisture return. Despite mediocre mid-level lapse rates, the low-level moisture content should help get MLCAPE values into the 1000-1500 J/kg range... slightly higher if the NAM products are correct. Wind shear will be favorable for multicells, or perhaps even transient supercells. However, given that it is frontal forcing, growth into clusters or line segments may be the more realistic solution. With all that said, there will be a chance for these thunderstorms to become strong to severe with damaging winds the primary threat. Can`t entirely rule out large hail if a supercell can develop, but given the weak mid-level lapse rates, 500mb temperatures around -5C, and relatively moist column that suggests melting hail potential, thinking small hail is the most probable outcome if there is hail at all. Thunderstorms should move out of the Panhandles in the evening hours. Vanden Bosch && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Monday) Issued at 341 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 There will be a relative minimum in precipitation chances for the OK and TX Panhandles on Thursday as the large scale western states upper level trof reloads with another upper level low pressure system progged to dig southward to around the coast of central California 12Z Thursday. This particular feature is expected to translate eastward to near the four corners region by early Saturday afternoon, then head east northeast into the central plains by Sunday afternoon. This projected track is a bit slower than previous medium range models suggested. As this storm system approaches the area, the chance for showers and thunderstorms is expected to increase again, mainly Friday afternoon through Saturday afternoon. The threat is progged to diminish from west to east Saturday night as this particular storm system heads into the central plains on a track north of the forecast area, with dry weather seen for Sunday and Monday. The latest medium range models are in better agreement with the slower movement of the upper level low pressure system and were accepted. Also, the NBM pops and temperatures remain plausible and reflect the above synoptic scale reasoning. Further refinements to the long term periods are foreseen as time gets closer and numerical weather models converge on a more common solution with respect to timing and track. 02 && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1217 AM CDT Tue Sep 17 2024 Winds through the day will be out of the south at 15-20 kts gusting to 25-30 kts. There will be a chance for thunderstorms to spread east beginning late this afternoon and into the evening, potentially impacting all terminals. Refinements to the timing may be needed in future forecast packages. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Amarillo TX 92 65 93 66 / 20 50 10 10 Beaver OK 93 64 95 65 / 10 50 20 10 Boise City OK 88 57 88 54 / 40 50 0 0 Borger TX 96 66 98 68 / 10 50 10 10 Boys Ranch TX 93 63 93 61 / 30 60 10 0 Canyon TX 90 63 92 63 / 20 50 10 10 Clarendon TX 93 66 94 67 / 0 30 20 20 Dalhart TX 89 57 88 54 / 40 70 0 0 Guymon OK 92 60 92 57 / 20 60 10 0 Hereford TX 92 63 93 63 / 30 50 10 10 Lipscomb TX 93 66 96 69 / 0 40 20 20 Pampa TX 92 65 93 66 / 10 50 20 20 Shamrock TX 93 67 96 68 / 0 20 20 20 Wellington TX 95 68 97 69 / 0 20 20 20 && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...52 LONG TERM....02 AVIATION...52