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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Quad Cities, IA IL
Issued by NWS Quad Cities, IA IL
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359 FXUS63 KDVN 301638 AFDDVN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 1138 AM CDT Sun Jun 30 2024 ...Updated for Hydrology and 18z Aviation... .KEY MESSAGES... - Pleasant weather into Monday with low humidity. - Thunderstorms return to the area Monday night into Wednesday morning. These storms will likely lead to heavy rain as humidity increases. There is a chance for strong to severe storms Tuesday PM. - Independence Day forecast looks wet with potential thunderstorms. - Moderate to Major flooding is expected on several area rivers. Crests could be delayed or altered with any heavier rainfall, depending on where it occurs Tuesday through Friday. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 306 AM CDT Sun Jun 30 2024 High pressure will continue to overspread the area today leading to clear skies today. Dewpoints in the low 50s with highs in the low to mid 70s will result in a beautiful Sunday across the entire area. These highs will be 10 to 15 degrees below normal for this time of year. Tonight, cooler temperatures are expected again. In fact, the lows tonight are getting near record lows for July 1st. Current forecast is on the low end, however if we start to see some clouds move in late, lows in the west may end up being a few degrees warmer. The high pressure will slide east of the area by Monday morning as winds will begin to increase ahead of an active pattern to start the workweek. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 306 AM CDT Sun Jun 30 2024 Active weather continues through the long term as we see multiple chances for rain and storms across the area. Monday starts with H5 ridging that should keep the area quiet. This ridging is short lived as an energetic SW flow returns to the area. Moisture return will begin in earnest Monday night tied to the H85 jet. The jet is setup just to our west. Tuesday the main wave moves into the area and with it the LLJ for Tuesday night into Wednesday. PWATs skyrocket and there is pooling of moisture ahead of a `cold` front that moves through the area. Wednesday looks to be quiet before a leading wave ahead of closed upper level low moves through the area on the 4th of July. This pattern looks extremely active even into the next week. This additional rainfall will not just affect the river crests, it will likely bring chances for flash flooding as well. Monday night into Tuesday AM: Looks like the better forcing and moisture will start out west of the area. As the LLJ veers into the area, some storms are expected to move into the area. The best area for these storms will be across our NW CWA. PWATs close to 2 inches are forecast to be in the area. Looking at the CAMs that are in for that time period, it looks like most of the rain will fall just NW of us until early Tuesday. Around 12Z it looks like the storms should be in the area. MUCAPE doesn`t really move in until 9z Tuesday. WPC has a slight risk for excessive rainfall across our NW. Does not look a severe threat and SPC agrees as the mrgl is just west of our area. Tuesday PM into Wednesday AM: This looks like the best chance for heavy rain across the area. PWATs in excessive of 2 inches are likely Tuesday PM. This is in the 99% percentile for PWATs this time of year. Looking at individual models, there is a hint of even higher PWATs pooled ahead of a front Tuesday PM. By 06z the LLJ ramps with a strong SW feed of moisture into the area. Between 09z and 12z, the moisture transport weakens and shifts east. Looking at all things, it looks like between 00z and 06z Wednesday is when the setup for heavy rainfall is. This is again maximized across our NW CWA. As the front and forcing moves through the area, the heavier rain should shift east through 12z. Looking at severe weather on Tuesday PM. SPC has the area in a slight risk, this seems appropriate as instability builds across the area. The approaching wave leads to increasing shear. Deep layer shear of 40-50kts will lead to updraft organization. The shear vector is nearly parallel to the front, while supercells will be favored at first, we can expect rapid upscale growth into a line of storms. These storms will likely form west of the area and move towards us in the late afternoon. One factor we need to think about is whether or not there are any OFBs from AM convection. If these create thermal gradients, we could see redevelopment in our area in the afternoon as well. This could increase our severe chance and also flash flood threat for the evening and overnight. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1135 AM CDT Sun Jun 30 2024 VFR conditions expected through the period. Scattered diurnal cumulus with bases of 3000-4000 ft AGL will continue to lift and dissipate by sunset. Winds near 10 kt from N/NE will become near calm to light easterly tonight, as a surface high pressure ridge shifts into the western Great Lakes by 12z Mon. Some shallow fog is possible in river valleys and other low lying areas from DBQ to MLI and into NW Illinois, but confidence on occurrence and impacts at either terminal is too low for mention at this time. On Monday, increasing mid/high cloudiness is expected. SE winds will increase to 10-15 kt by mid to late morning, with occasional higher gusts possible at CID. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 1135 AM CDT Sun Jun 30 2024 New forecasts this morning for the tributary rivers have come in slightly lower for the Cedar River at Conesville, Iowa River at Wapello, and the Wapsipinicon River near De Witt. However, no changes to the expected flood category were made. The crest on the Cedar River has gone through Cedar Bluff and should reach Conesville by Monday morning. A return to an active weather pattern will bring a heavy rain risk Monday night through Wednesday that may result in renewed rises on many tributary rivers. Those with interests along the tribs should monitor future forecasts, especially Monday evening when the bulk of the 1-3 inch rainfall will be incorporated into the river model. On the mainstem Mississippi, no change to the expected flood categories with the new forecasts this morning. Broad crests are now shown from Dubuque to Fulton LD13 late in the 7 day forecast. A widespread heavy rain event (1-3" amounts across much of eastern IA into southern WI) is anticipated in the Monday evening through Wednesday time frame which may have an impact on expected rises and delay the crest downstream. Residents and interested individuals/businesses should monitor future forecasts for any changes to the river rises. && .CLIMATE... Issued at 145 PM CDT Sat Jun 29 2024 Record low temperatures for July 1 Burlington......51 in 1918 Cedar Rapids....43 in 1924 Dubuque.........47 in 1995 Moline..........48 in 1988 && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gibbs LONG TERM...Gibbs AVIATION...Gibbs HYDROLOGY...Gross CLIMATE...McClure