Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Nashville, TN
Issued by NWS Nashville, TN
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321 FXUS64 KOHX 220654 AFDOHX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Nashville TN 154 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Monday) Issued at 148 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024 Temperatures have cooled nicely so far with temps areawide in the upper 60s to low 70s. Relative humidity values are between 80-100%, so areas of patchy fog are likely to develop as temperatures continue to cool. The areas that received rainfall yesterday are the mostly likely to get denser fog, otherwise be on the lookout for patchy fog if you`re out and about overnight. Today`s forecast features perhaps more widespread rain and thunderstorm chances, but still on the lower side near 30%. The greatest chances exist along the TN/KY border, however, if any outflows push out of the convection in Kentucky this afternoon, that would serve as a lifting mechanism to get more convection going. Looking at the latest CAMS, the environment will be fairly unstable this afternoon with surface-based CAPE values around 2500 J/kg. Bulk shear values also peak this afternoon near 30 kts which is more than sufficient for a storm to produce gusty winds. PW values show 2" with DCAPE values near 800 J/kg, so microburst- type thunderstorms would certainly not be out of the question. Overall, low severe risk since there`s not a great deal of forcing and lapse rates are only in the 5.5-6.0 C/km range; not ideal for long term convection. Storm activity will start to diminish after sunset with overnight lows dropping into the upper 60s. Our upper air pattern starts to shift on Monday as a trough begins building in from the Great Plains. This will introduce increased rain and storm chances between 30-50% on Monday with highs near 90. While the chance for severe storms is still low, it`s a bit higher on Monday than Sunday. We will have more forcing for storms to work with thanks to an embedded shortwave trough moving across Missouri/Arkansas. 500mb maps show a tongue of 45 to 50 kts moving along the TN/KY bored Monday afternoon. This will provide a greater risk for damaging winds as bulk shear increase to near 45 kts. Mid-level lapse rates are still on the low side, but are a touch higher near 6.5 C/km, so some small hail could be possible in any stronger storms. A marginal risk for severe weather is in place for the northern half of our CWA Monday. && .LONG TERM... (Monday Night through next Sunday) Issued at 148 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024 Storms will again start to diminish Monday night. Models continue to signal a strong cold front moving through the area Tuesday that will be accompanied by more rain and thunderstorms. The chance for rain and storm is currently 60-70% for the majority of Middle TN. There will be a noticeable drop in our afternoon highs on Wednesday as temps only reach into the upper 70s to low 80s. The temperatures look to stay around this range through the remainder of the week. As noted in the previous forecast discussion, models are still struggling to capture the upper air pattern beyond Wednesday. The GFS takes the upper-level low up into the Great Lakes while the Euro and Canadian keep it just off to our west, thus leading to a low confidence forecast for the remainder of the extended. The NBM favors keeping widespread 25-30% rain chances in areawide and, for now, that seems like a good bet to make. As models come into better agreement, we will continue to fine-tune the forecast. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1238 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024 VFR Conditions expected for the next few hours before some possible MVFR (and maybe even IFR) fog develops. Uncertainty continues with the extent and area of this developing fog, but think the best chances are across areas which experienced rain Saturday afternoon as well as KCSV and KSRB. VFR returns after 12Z with the main concern being the timing and coverage of any TSRA/VCTS this afternoon. Too uncertain to pinpoint specific time/location, so carried VCTS for now. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Nashville 93 72 90 70 / 30 20 40 30 Clarksville 90 69 86 68 / 40 20 40 60 Crossville 86 64 85 63 / 20 10 50 20 Columbia 93 68 91 69 / 20 10 30 20 Cookeville 87 67 86 66 / 20 20 50 30 Jamestown 87 65 84 65 / 30 20 60 30 Lawrenceburg 92 67 90 68 / 20 10 30 20 Murfreesboro 93 69 91 69 / 30 10 30 20 Waverly 91 69 89 67 / 30 20 40 50 && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Baggett LONG TERM....Baggett AVIATION.....Hurley