Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV
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412 FXUS61 KRLX 180654 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 254 AM EDT Wed Sep 18 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A low pressure system originating from the Atlantic brings rain showers and unsettled weather across the area through midweek. Mainly dry/quiet weather comes back Friday through weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 230 AM Wednesday... Remnants of the quasi-tropical low pressure system #8 will meander about just south of our area inching toward the Atlantic. The parent upper level closed low will drive further north than the surface low and station itself right overhead of the area. This feature will keep slightly unsettled weather across much of the area today but will wane by this early evening. Less cloud coverage by the afternoon will allow temperatures to exceed slightly higher than yesterday with most of the lowlands potentially surpassing the 80 degree mark with the higher elevations right around the mid 70`s and slightly cooler along the mountains. East-southeasterly flow will provide some potential activity along the mountains and east from there with the highest chances for a shower and possible storm this mid afternoon. The rest of the area will struggle to get any kind of rain amounts due to downsloping from boundary layer flow drying out the lowlands somewhat. Sufficient CAPE, especially during the afternoon when clouds start to break up a bit, will allow for the potential of thunderstorm activity but elected to have it only diurnal. This equated to cutting probability off right in the early evening and any activity should only be confined to the mountains and will likely be very isolated in nature. The upper low turns into an open wave and shifts off toward the northeast by the overnight hours into early morning quieting down shower activity going into the morning with upper level ridging moving in from the west during the next period. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 220 PM Tuesday... Closed low pressure system becomes an open wave disturbance Thursday night as it gains some momentum moving northeastward. As a result, precipitation chances will wane west to east with higher probabilities of 20-30% along and east of the mountains. Temperatures will start to increase Thursday, depending on cloud cover, with highs around or a few degrees above normal. The lowlands will see temperatures around 80 up to the mid 80s; the mountains will range anywhere from the mid 60s to upper 70s dur to clouds. Relative humidity values will continue to stay above fire weather criteria Thursday due to abundant moisture in the area. Chances for showers and thunderstorms will increase across the area by afternoon though as shortwave disturbances on the back side of the trough move across the area. Additional light rainfall amounts are likely with the highest amounts across our northeastern mountains and foothills. Precipitation will taper off from west to east late Thursday afternoon into the overnight hours, even as the disturbance meanders just to our northeast over NY/PA. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 1250 PM Tuesday... High pressure nudges in on Friday reintroducing drier weather, mostly clear skies and much warmer temperatures. This trend will last through the weekend with mid to high 80s to around 90 across the lowlands each day; upper 60s to lower 80s in the mountains. RH percentages could drop into the upper 20s and lower 30s across a bulk of the territory both Friday through Sunday. Winds look light enough to mitigate fire weather headlines though. Rain chances return possibly on Monday with a low pressure system approaching from the west allowing for slight chances of showers across the area by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will also be about 3-5 degrees less warm, but still above normal. RH values look to recover as well on Monday, most locations are forecasted to get back into the 40s and 50s by the afternoon. && .AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 130 AM Wednesday... MVFR cloud decks are filtering in affecting EKN/BKW today. This will be the theme for today while through the afternoon most sites may see a MVFR deck at times or for most of the time for the mountain sites, but it should not last long as clouds will continue to lift by mid afternoon and scatter out by the late afternoon/early evening. VFR should be back in control by the late afternoon, very early evening at the latest. During the afternoon shower potential will exist for mainly the mountain sites and the western sites may not see much if any activity besides a lone isolated shower possibly. Any showers will be light in nature and should not take down VIS too much, if any. The chances for shower and thunderstorm activity are very low and kept out mention of thunderstorms since they would be very isolated and even lower in probability. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Lower cloud decks could sneak into the mountain sites such as EKN/BKW that would lower their flight category to IFR or lower. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE WED 09/18/24 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDT 1HRLY 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H M L M M M M M H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H L H H BKW CONSISTENCY H M M M M M M M H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY M H M L L L L L M M M M PKB CONSISTENCY H H H M L L H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M M M M AFTER 06Z THURSDAY... Areas of IFR ceilings will be possible across the mountains again overnight Wednesday night into Thursday morning. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM/JZ NEAR TERM...JZ SHORT TERM...LTC LONG TERM...LTC AVIATION...JZ