Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Dodge City, KS

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252 FXUS63 KDDC 230541 AFDDDC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 1241 AM CDT Sun Jun 23 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - A hot stretch from Sunday through Tuesday. - Some small chances of storms Tuesday night and a brief cool down mid week. - Hot weather returning towards the end of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 201 PM CDT Sat Jun 22 2024 19Z surface observations and upper air analysis shows a large 595 dm high centered over the southeast CONUS with the winds in the central plains out of the west to southwest. These winds are bringing in a stream of upper level Pacific moisture and clouds. At the surface a slow moving cold front is moving through southwest Kansas which has reduced the winds speeds a bit and we should see more northwest winds for the rest of the afternoon. For tonight as the cold front approaches the Kansas-Oklahoma border outside of an isolated storm breaking the cap along the front we should be mainly dry. 12Z CAM model updates have shown the activity should it develop to be mainly along and south of a Coldwater-Med Lodge line. With a surface high moving into eastern Nebraska we should see winds stay light and variable through the overnight and gradually turning southeast by sunrise. As the surface high moves towards the KC metro on Sunday we should see the return of SE winds and rising dewpoints. We will also see the 594 dm high build in the desert southwest and a 700 mb shortwave ejecting into both the Texas-Oklahoma panhandle and northeast Colorado/northwest Kansas. This lift could lead to some isolated storms mainly near Elkhart but with the warm mid levels in north central Kansas we should stay dry with the northern wave. With 850 mb temps in the 25-29 (C) range and decent sunshine combined with HREF probabilities of 70-100% of >95 degrees we should see highs in the mid to upper 90s. Monday and Tuesday will be headlined with the heat. We will be close to heat advisory criteria in south central Kansas on Monday with NBM output of 104 HI at Med Lodge but Tuesday will have much higher confidence of HI criteria as 105-108 values will be quite common in the Red Hills through south central and central Kansas. A large 595 dm high in the southwest will continue to keep ample warm air in the 850 mb levels in western Kansas (25-30 C). And while long range ensembles don`t have probabilities at the height of the heating of the day...the 1pm and 7pm probabilities at 30-50% of greater than 100 degrees on Monday and Tuesday also add to the higher probability of an advisory. Tuesday night the CSU-MLP does have a 5-15% risk of severe weather for day 4 in central Kansas and this will largely have to do with a weak cold front and shortwave that could lead to some convection mainly east of highway 183. After the brief cool down with highs in the 90s on Wednesday and Thursday we should see the return of 100 degree heat by the end of next week. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/...
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Issued at 1236 AM CDT Sun Jun 23 2024 Aviation weather will be tranquil this TAF period as climatological summer conditions will prevail with winds out of the south/southeast through this period. Flight category is forecast to remain VFR through the period at all terminals given the established warm air mass in place. Late in the afternoon/early evening, widely scattered showers and thunderstorms in vicinity of the Colorado line are expected to develop, however weak winds in the upper levels of the atmosphere will most likely prevent an eastward progression of any convection, so no thunderstorms are in any of the terminals for this synoptic TAF period.
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&& .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Tatro AVIATION...Umscheid