Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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852 FXUS61 KILN 240739 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 339 AM EDT Fri May 24 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Weak high pressure over the middle Ohio Valley will keep conditions mainly dry for today. For tonight into Saturday, a cold front will pass east across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, bringing a chance of showers and thunderstorms. A stronger low pressure system and cold front are forecast to affect the region Sunday into Monday. This system has the potential to bring a heightened period of severe weather Sunday into Sunday night. A cooler pattern is then forecast next week in the wake of the stronger system.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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The center of an MCV over far eastern Kentucky early this morning will continue east to West Virginia through sunrise. This will allow a short wave mid level ridge to build east into the middle Ohio Valley today. Clouds associated with the MCV will shift east and thin. With recent rainfall mainly across southern locations, the potential exists for some low stratus and/or fog to form before sunrise. Will continue to monitor observational and satellite trends should any statements or advisories be needed. Otherwise, low level moisture should lift into SCT-BKN cumuliform clouds by afternoon. It now appears that much of the area should remain dry through 6 pm. Under a weak low level southerly flow, highs will warm into the lower to mid 80s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/...
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CAMs have recently been advertising a potential weakening MCS entering our region this evening. Much of the latest guidance has since backed away from this solution and have thus adjusted the forecast accordingly. Otherwise, a weak mid level s/wv ahead of a cold front may bring a low chance of showers/storms to the region this evening into early morning, mainly for our far western zones. As the cold front approaches late, there may be a slight increase in shower/storm potential west toward sunrise. Otherwise, under partly cloudy skies and southerly winds, lows will only bottom out in the lower to mid 60s. For Saturday, main mid level s/wv associated with the cold front that will move across our forecast area will be over the Great Lakes. That means that forcing for our area will be mainly diurnally driven along with some weak lift associated with the frontal boundary. In any case, this requires a chance of showers and thunderstorms (30 to 50 percent). There could be a low chance for a strong or severe storm in the afternoon and early evening given low end moderate shear and at least moderate MLCAPES. Highs will range from the upper 70s to the lower 80s.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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There will be the potential for showers and thunderstorms to start the night Saturday night, however these will move out of the area as the night progresses. There will be breaks in the clouds along with light winds, especially across southeastern portions of the region southeast of Interstate 71. In these areas there will be the potential for some patchy fog development Saturday night into Sunday morning. Sunday and Sunday night become more active with multiple rounds of thunderstorms. With thunderstorms that develop during the afternoon and evening hours damaging winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes will all be possible. Outside of thunderstorm activity on Sunday expect gusty winds as well. Additional development Sunday night will have the potential for primarily damaging winds, isolated tornadoes, and heavy rain that will lead to the potential for flash flooding. A cold front moves through on Monday bringing additional thunderstorms to the region along with cooler temperatures and gusty winds. A couple of upper level disturbances will keep shower and thunderstorm chances in the forecast Tuesday and Wednesday before finally quieting down Wednesday night into Thursday.
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&& .AVIATION /07Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Through 12Z...mid level disturbance over northeast Kentucky will move east to West Virginia. This will allow debris clouds to clear out. Due to recent rainfall and light wind flow, some low stratus and/or fog will develop before sunrise, mostly likely along and south of the Ohio River. For now, will forecast MVFR/IFR/LIFR conditions at some terminals. For today, low stratus and/or fog will eventually lift to SCT- BKN VFR cumulus by 16Z. A weak mid level ridge will be across the region while a weak frontal boundary move northeast as a warm into northern Ohio. Winds will generally be from the south between 5 and 10 knots. For tonight, convective allowing models have mostly backed off on a solution that had weakening showers and storms moving in from the west around 00Z Saturday. Thus, it appears that a chance of showers and thunderstorms will approach the western forecast area more likely late as a cold front encroaches from that direction. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms possible at times through Tuesday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Hickman NEAR TERM...Hickman SHORT TERM...Hickman LONG TERM... AVIATION...Hickman