Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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547 FXUS61 KRLX 050711 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 311 AM EDT Wed Jun 5 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Cloudy with a wave of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Another wave of convection ahead of a cold front late tonight. Cooler and drier Friday into Saturday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 135 AM Wednesday... Fairly potential active day ahead as synoptically a semi-stationary boundary will drape across the northern tier of the CWA while we are in the warm sector with southerly flow pumping plenty of moisture into the area. The frontal boundary will eventually lift north by this evening. PWATs are up near 1.5 inches, the column will be saturated in the mid to upper levels and long skinny CAPE all tells us that heavy down pours are possible within shower or storms which will be capable of pumping down significant amounts of rainfall in as short period of time. QPF is generally around an inch for today into Thursday morning and heavy convection will likely add to those totals in certain areas, especially west of the Ohio River. WPC has placed us in a slight risk for excessive rainfall so an isolated water issue is not out of the question. There will not be too much instability (greatest instability likely along the Ohio River and west of there) as cloud coverage will stay fairly high today, however there will be enough to support storm activity area-wide. Some storms could be strong to severe across the Ohio River and west of there. SPC has place that area under a marginal risk for severe with the main threat being damaging wind, hail and we cannot rule out a tornado or two. Outside the threats we are looking at a warm although guidance had much higher temperatures than in the current forecast which was lowered by a few degrees due to the amount of cloud coverage and rainfall expected. Hi-res models imply there will be a wave of convection during the afternoon and another wave ahead of the cold front to our west late tonight. Overnight lows will be fairly high with clouds suppressing any radiational cooling along with fairly decent mixing at the surface through the overnight. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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As of 300 AM Wednesday... Post frontal showers may linger Thursday morning, especially in the mountains, with some additional pop-up activity possible for the afternoon. A reinforcing shot of cooler and drier air arrives Thursday night which may yield another round of showers along the effective front before a modestly drier air mass settles in for Friday and into the day Saturday. This yields mainly quiet conditions with surface parcels struggling to warm enough to make it through the inversion in the post frontal airmass.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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As of 300 AM Wednesday... Barotropic upper level low pressure anchored over the St Lawrence yields west-northwesterly flow aloft over the forecast area for much of the weekend. A bulk of any shortwave energy rotating around this feature stays north of the area, except perhaps late Saturday night into Sunday morning as a northern stream impulse arrives to reinforce aforementioned low pressure. Outside of this, generally diurnally enhanced pop-up activity is expected with minimal risk of severe weather through early next week.
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&& .AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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As of 120 AM Wednesday... Have HTS/PKB developing fog this morning due to recent rainfall as well as some fog inserted to EKN TAF. Any fog lifts by 13Z. The rest of the site will be under VFR until this afternoon where a wave of convection will likely start up and cause some VIS restrictions periodically. CIGs should stay relatively elevated in height but could sneak down to high end MVFR at times under thunderstorm or shower activity. There may be a slight lull in the evening but then by late tonight another wave of convection ahead of a cold front will cause more restrictions to VIS and CIGs. Winds will stay elevated and south-southwest for the period with gust in the teens this afternoon and evening possible as well as with frontal passage by Thursday morning. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium to High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Fog development may spread to other TAF sites this morning. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE WED 06/05/24 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDT 1HRLY 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H M L L L H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H M H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H M L L L L H H H M H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H L H AFTER 06Z THURSDAY... Brief IFR conditions are possible in showers and thunderstorms at times through Thursday night.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/JZ NEAR TERM...JZ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...JZ