Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Billings, MT

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592
FXUS65 KBYZ 292002
AFDBYZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Billings MT
202 PM MDT Sat Jun 29 2024

.DISCUSSION...

Rest of Today through Sunday Night...

The low clouds that were present over eastern Montana this
morning will continue to dissipate through the early afternoon
today. By later this afternoon and evening, clear and dry
conditions will prevail across the region. Expected overnight lows
to drop into the 40s and 50s tonight.

Sunday will start out dry and warm with temperatures reaching
into the 80s and 90s. While dry conditions will prevail into the
afternoon hours, chances of precipitation increase during the
afternoon and evening from west to east as our next weather system
approaches. The best chances of precipitation reside west and
north of Billings, as showers and thunderstorms are likely
(60-70%) to form west of Billings late in the afternoon, spreading
northeast through central Montana during the evening hours. Much
of southeastern Montana has low chances (5-25%) for precipitation
as warm air aloft looks to inhibit any convective initiation. The
one exception is around the Black Hills in South Dakota where
convection could (25% chance) initiate. Along with this activity,
a cold front will move through the area Sunday evening. This front
will assist storm develop over central Montana where isolated to
scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible during the
late afternoon and evening. The main threat with this activity is
wind, but the stronger storms could produce hail as well. This may
be another case where Billings sees a gust front move through
from storms to the north, but convective initiation over Billings
remains possible (30% chance).

Cooler temperatures and additional showers and weak thunderstorms
look to move in behind the frontal passage Sunday evening and
night (30-80% chance). This unsettled activity will remain into
the work week (more on that below). Arends

Monday through Saturday...

An active weather pattern is expected Monday through Thursday as
we remain under broad troffing and below normal heights, with a
series of shortwaves in the developing W-NW flow aloft. There is a
chance (20-50%) of showers and thunderstorms each of these days,
mostly in but not limited to the afternoons & evenings. Temps will
be seasonably cool with highs in the 70s to lower 80s. The
warmest day looks like Wednesday, when some brief pre-frontal
warming is possible.

A few items of note. This is not shaping up to be a severe weather
pattern, due to its progressive nature, but any thunderstorm of
substance will likely produce small hail given the relatively low
freezing levels. Speaking of freezing levels, it is possible that
the high elevations (10500+ft) of the Crazy and Beartooth-
Absaroka Mountains see light snow showers during two periods...
Monday night into Tuesday and Wednesday night into Thursday. Even
without frozen precip it will be cool and wet in the high country,
so those with outdoor plans in the mountains should be prepared.
Finally, as already alluded to, a brief period of pre-frontal
warming may be followed by stronger forcing Wednesday...so if
there is a time period to watch for stronger thunderstorms it
looks like Wednesday afternoon & evening (this could change).
Finally, Thursday is the 4th of July, and it looks cool and
showery with highs in the 70s. Current indications are that shower
potential will taper off in the early evening, which overall
could be a perfect setup for Independence Day celebrations.

Friday...we should see height rises associated with strong ridge
building along the Pacific coast, but there may be one final weak
shortwave in the NW flow, and thus lingering low pops and one
final day of cooler-than-normal temps.

There is strong consensus for the western CONUS ridge to bring us
hotter & drier weather next weekend. It should be noted that
there is high ensemble spread in the strength and exact location
of the ridge (a ridge axis to our west would be not as hot). The
12z operational GFS & EC each show a 600dam high over NV at some
point next weekend...so this bears watching.

JKL

&&

.AVIATION...

Building high pressure aloft will bring widespread VFR tonight and
Sunday. By late Sunday afternoon, expect scattered thunderstorms
to develop west of KBIL, possibly affecting KLVM-K6S0-KHWQ with
brief MVFR and strong wind gusts before 00z. The risk of TS will
reach KBIL by 00z tomorrow. JKL

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    Sun     Mon     Tue     Wed     Thu     Fri     Sat
-----------------------------------------------------------
BIL 052/090 060/080 057/078 055/082 054/076 053/082 056/090
    02/T    57/T    43/T    13/T    45/T    22/T    11/U
LVM 048/087 053/077 048/075 047/079 047/075 047/082 050/089
    05/T    87/T    63/T    23/T    34/T    22/T    11/U
HDN 052/095 058/081 054/079 051/084 052/076 050/082 052/091
    01/U    27/T    53/T    13/T    45/T    22/T    11/U
MLS 056/093 062/081 058/078 055/083 055/076 053/081 056/088
    01/U    54/T    23/T    03/T    45/T    21/U    11/U
4BQ 055/096 062/081 057/078 054/085 055/075 053/079 055/088
    01/U    25/T    43/T    03/T    45/T    22/T    11/U
BHK 052/085 059/080 054/077 052/082 052/075 051/078 052/086
    00/N    44/T    13/T    03/T    45/T    22/T    11/U
SHR 051/098 056/078 051/076 048/084 049/074 047/081 050/088
    00/U    17/T    74/T    02/T    34/T    22/T    11/U

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...None.
WY...None.

&&

$$
weather.gov/billings