Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Blacksburg, VA

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528 FXUS61 KRNK 191856 AFDRNK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 256 PM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure will linger over the western Atlantic, while high pressure remains wedged along the eastern Unites States through early next week. These features will keep a low probability of precipitation over the area through the weekend. Next week, a frontal system approaching from the central United States will result in a higher chance of showers and thunderstorms. Temperatures will be near to slightly above normal through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 100 PM EDT Thursday... Key Messages: 1) Scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. 2) High confidence in overall forecast and fewer showers/storms on Friday compared to today. A southern stream trough was located over the eastern seaboard, while an associated upper low was located over the western Atlantic. This troughing moves east tonight and into Friday, putting us in NW flow ahead of ridging parked over TX. At the surface, high pressure was still mostly in control over the Appalachians, supporting plenty of cloud cover and cooler temperatures. For the mountains and to the NW, more breaks in cloud cover have developed, and this sunshine will help fuel instability for convection this afternoon and evening, as will energy moving through NW flow aloft. The majority of showers/storms will fire along the higher terrain this afternoon, before drifting south and dissipating later tonight. Convective cloud cover diminishes tonight, setting the stage for redevelopment of very low stratus (less than 500 ft) for much of the area late tonight into Friday morning...extending to the ground at times. Erosion of any remaining stratus/fog will occur by mid morning Friday. Expect isolated showers and storms tomorrow afternoon and evening, as CAMs are much less keen on coverage compared to today. This is likely due to the trough edging east and a minima of upper level energy during the day. For both today and tomorrow, localized, brief moderate rainfall may lead to urban and small stream flooding, but more significant flooding, as well as other severe weather types, are not expected. This is supported by a PWAT above the 90th percentile and very light winds on this morning`s KRNK sounding. Lows will be in the 50s to low 60s tonight. We should reach the mid 70s to low 80s Friday. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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... As of 210 PM EDT Thursday... Key Messages: 1: Low chances of showers over the weekend An area of low pressure continues to spin off the New England Coast through the weekend, with very little change in position. Weak ridging and some drier air will suppress most rain chances. The exception could be on Saturday afternoon when a ridge on our west will retreat a bit to the south in response to a growing and approaching low in the Gulf area. This leaves the potential for a wave of energy to come around the ridge and through our area. Though confidence is low on where any storms will form, have left a chance level of PoPs for much of the Blue Ridge on Saturday afternoon and evening. Sunday will return to a quiet pattern. Clouds and northerly flow will cool temps a touch, holding temps to the low 80s at most.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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As of 230 PM EDT Friday... Key Messages: 1) Confidence is moderate for higher chances of showers and thunderstorms each day as a cold front approaches. 2) More clouds could nudge temperatures a little below normal. High pressure over the New England states should wedge against the eastern slopes of the Blue Ridge by Monday, and the easterly flow should be enhanced by a stalled upper level low spinning offshore. Meanwhile, a cold front will develop across the central Plains and head eastward. The models are not in agreement with the timing of the frontal passage for the Appalachian Mountains later in the week. With wedging and an approach of tropical moisture, confidence is increasing for greater storm coverage during the week in the pre-frontal environment. Coverage of this convection will also increase once the flow can be swung from the east to the south, but the wedge may prove rather difficult to budge at first. The higher cloud cover should nudge temperatures slightly below normal.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 215 PM EDT Thursday... Clouds have improved to VFR for most with LWB sitting right at the cusp of MVFR/VFR. Instability and short waves aloft will support scattered -SHRA/-TSRA through about 20/02z. Skies may become party cloudy briefly, especially in parts of the mountains, once convection ends tonight. IFR to LIFR stratus/fog is expected to develop for most of the area overnight, dissipating mid morning Friday. -SHRA/-TSRA/sub- VFR conditions are expected again Friday afternoon and evening, though it will be more isolated and mainly in the mountains. Average confidence for the TAFs. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each afternoon and evening over the weekend. Otherwise, VFR during the day then areas of MVFR/IFR fog and stratus at night. The chance of showers, thunderstorms, and lingering sub-VFR conditions increases on Monday, starting from the north, as a frontal system nears. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SH NEAR TERM...SH SHORT TERM...VFJ LONG TERM...PW/VFJ AVIATION...SH