735
FXUS61 KILN 190551
AFDILN

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wilmington OH
151 AM EDT Thu Sep 19 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Slow moving upper level low pressure system over the Carolinas
will continue to move slowly northeastward and redevelops off
the Eastern Seaboard. Weak axis of high pressure from
southeastern Canada into the Mississippi Valley will continue
the warm dry weather over the Ohio Valley through Friday. A weak
system pushing through the Great Lakes over the weekend may
bring some limited or scattered rain showers particularly on
Friday night or Saturday, but most areas will remain dry. A
little more active and unsettled pattern will develop over the
Ohio Valley from the early into middle portions of next week,
with slightly better chances of showers and storms. It will
remain warm through the period with highs well into the 80s.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Primary concern through sunrise is coverage/intensity of any
fog overnight.

Dewpoints in the lower 60s late today are hard pressed to be
reached with overnight low temperatures. Warmer lows in the
metro areas of CMH, CVG and to a lesser extent DAY will also
detract from Td crossover temps being reached. More than a few
models are showing lower temps tonight but also keep a warm
metro area airmass. If temps drop below the already reasonably
cool forecast, fog will play a more prominent role later
tonight/early Thursday.

Blended several models that were showing the lower end of
temperatures for tonight`s lows and the 06Z temperature. This
blend was a close proximity to the current forecast and was used
to populate the T/Td overnight. One note here is that these
models were a bit warmer on Td than current values. If this
trend were to continue, the fog potential will be significantly
lower and only reside in river valleys.

Too much in play regarding T/Td hourly forecasts to indicate a
change in course from this afternoon`s forecast. Unfortunately
as with many nights with a fog potential, will have to be a bit
more reactive to observations than proactive relying on more
detail in humidity values.

With the residual low level moisture that remains over the
area, the background setup/support for at least a little fog
formation is there. Light winds /easterly/, mostly clear skies,
weak high pressure axis near the area, and longer September
nights suggest valley fog should develop rather easily, and
there are some signals /HREF probabilities of visibility <1SM/
of potential overland/areal fog to boot (see what happened this
morning in NW Ohio and northern IN). For right now - given some
uncertainty of coverage of this radiational event - have opted
to mention patchy fog for now - but the potential exists for one
or two areas of thicker/denser fog - and the likelihood of that
seemingly centered in west-central or central Ohio.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY/...
The mid/upper level low and trough axis will continue to open
up and elongate as it shifts off the Eastern Seaboard on
Thursday, leaving a rather nondescript/baggy/ill-defined surface
pressure pattern over the local area. Underneath increasing
upper ridging, a general axis of very weak high pressure and
subsidence will remain over the area. The moisture pool in the
boundary layer which pushed west into the ILN forecast area
today, will begin mixing out amidst continued easterly flow,
getting worked with plenty of sunshine and very dry soils.
Dewpoints should once again mix down into the 50s during the
afternoon as temperatures warm again in earnest into the middle
and upper 80s in the afternoon. Clear skies will continue into
Thursday. While a diminishing band of cirrus will cross the
forecast area in the morning, more fair weather cumulus are
again expected in the afternoon. Winds will remain light.

Clear skies expected again Thursday night will likely again
support valley fog formation, and lows will pull back toward
60F.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
This period will be characterized by an increasingly unsettled
flow pattern that at least supports some chance of rain - better
than what we`ve seen for a little while.

Days 2 and 3 - An initial shortwave near Lake Winnipeg, with a
southward-extending trough axis into the western Great Lakes on
Friday morning, will largely pass northwest of the local area
on Friday night into Saturday as it glances off mid level
ridging centered over the Southern Plains. There is - and has
been - a very low rain chance signal with this system for areas
of west central Ohio in the 10%-20% range, but admittedly
forecast soundings and background forcing signals are rather
paltry, and will keep a dry forecast for now on Friday and night
and Saturday as the remnants of this trough axis pass across
the area. Some of the stronger solutions with this feature would
drop a weak frontal boundary into the area on Saturday and
renew a chance of showers developing in peak heating along the
low level moisture axis, but in the presence of drought
conditions and low level moisture being overforecast of late,
will keep rain chances out of the forecast at this time period
for right now, as the bulk of the ensemble membership remains
dry under subtle height rises. Once again temperatures on both
days will soar well into the 80s, with dewpoints mixing back
each day into the 50s.


Days 4-7 - Think Sunday remains largely warm and dry again as
well, downstream of a rather potent shortwave trough moving
through the Central Plains. This trough will be lifting
northeast atop the persistent Southern Plains mid/upper level
ridge, and may be in the process of being absorbed into larger
scale northern stream troughing (GFS-based ensemble solutions)
crossing central and southern Canada, or remaining separate and
lagging behind on a slower/stronger solution (ECMWF-based
ensemble solution). There is a rather decent forcing (and thus
QPF) signal that develops as a result of these processes to our
west on Sunday that become disparate between the forecast
systems as the system shifts east Sunday night and into
Monday/Tuesday. While the bulk of QPF should remain far enough
west to guarantee yet another dry and warm day on Sunday,
confidence breaks down on the specifics of the geometry, timing,
moisture, and forcing quality as this mid/upper level trough
sweeps through the Great Lakes Sunday night, Monday, and even
into Tuesday as per the above. Moisture will definitely be on
the increase as PWAT anomalies surge well above late September
normals, and the presence of the shortwave trough and attendant
frontal boundaries should be adequate for shower/storm chances
Sunday night- Tuesday, but the timing and flow field differences
right now amidst the ensemble members don`t allow for anything
more than 25-40% chances during at particular time period. Will
just need to wait for a better signal to emerge in the days
ahead. Adding uncertainty during this time period is what looks
to be a pattern in the Gulf of Mexico that may support potential
of tropical / low pressure development, and if/when that occurs
could have considerable impacts on ridge geometry over the
south/east United States. Much uncertainty - the takeaway right
now there are increasing signals for better rain chances - and
the warmth will certainly continue.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Areas of fog will be possible through daybreak and this could
lead to some MVFR to locally IFR visibility restrictions,
especially at KLUK. Otherwise, high level cirrus can be expected
today along with few-sct afternoon cu. The cu will dissipate
toward sunset with mainly clear skies expected through the
remainder of the TAF period.

OUTLOOK...No significant weather expected.

&&

.ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
KY...None.
IN...None.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...Binau
NEAR TERM...Binau/Franks
SHORT TERM...Binau
LONG TERM...Binau
AVIATION...JGL