Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
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774 FXUS62 KMFL 142306 AFDMFL Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 706 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 ...New UPDATE, AVIATION... .UPDATE... Issued at 646 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Unsettled conditions persist across the northern half of the CWA as a weak boundary lingers across north-central Florida. Westerly surface flow has the east coast sea breeze pinned which allowed convection to continue to develop right along the immediate coastline. As we head closer to sunset and begin to lose the daytime heating, and cloud cover increased, expect this activity to begin winding down over the next hour or so. With abundant low level moisture and very weak flow expected overnight, very patchy fog development is possible across portions of South Florida into the early morning hours. With most of the area cooled down, the heat products have been allowed to expire. && .SHORT TERM... (Rest of today through Sunday) Issued at 158 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 A trough aloft is passing through the eastern Gulf of Mexico and across the peninsula of Florida today into tonight. A stalled boundary over northern Florida and the southeastern United States sits on the edge of high pressure centered over the northeastern United States. South Florida remains in a very warm, moist airmass but behind the passing trough could come a window of slightly drier air which could allow rain chances to return closer to climatological norms for this time of year on Sunday afternoon. The westerly flow pattern will still favor the advancement of the Gulf sea breeze and pin the Atlantic sea breeze which will allow the peak convective focus to move from inland in the early afternoon to the east coast metro for the late afternoon and evening. Slow-moving storms could again produce an excessive rainfall risk focused along the east coast metro for Sunday. Temperatures on Sunday will again reach the lower 90s with heat index values ranging from 105 to 111. Heat Advisories may again be necessary on Sunday. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Friday) Issued at 305 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Models depict a mid level trough/low complex dominating the SE CONUS to start the long term. Ridging further to the north will provide enough blocking to keep the low lingering in place through the first half of the week. Although its possible that this low could acquire tropical characteristics while moving over the west Atlantic, models suggest it should migrate towards the NE eventually. Pressure gradients between the trough/low and the Atlantic high centered further east will remain very weak, which will translate in prevailing light to variable sfc winds over the region, including SoFlo. Flow aloft will remain generally from the SW or W at times. Modest moisture advection and potential for some drier mid level air to filter into SoFlo from the GOMEX early next week may lower PWATs, but not enough to bring POPs down below 50 percent each afternoon. However, enough uncertainty remains in the possible synoptic scenario to expect some revisions to the forecast philosophy. If the west flow aloft continues, it should favor a rain pattern with chances over interior and eastern metro areas of SoFlo. Deeper convection will likely be driven by sea breeze and outflow boundary interactions during the afternoon hours. Max POPs will be kept at or slightly above normals, mainly in the 50-60% range each day. In terms of temps, a little cooler afternoon highs are likely as the overall trend is to remain near seasonal normals (upper 80s-low 90s). However, peak heat indices will likely remain in the low triple digits, but should remain just below heat advisory criteria. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 646 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Shower & storm activity is winding down this afternoon and generally moving from west to east over the local waters. Some morning fog is possible, generally inland. Sea breeze activity could kick off again late morning into the afternoon along the east coast terminals tomorrow leading to IFR/LIFR conditions at some sites where TEMPOs may be needed. Not quite enough confidence for this yet as coverage of showers and storms should be lighter tomorrow as drier air moves in. && .MARINE... Issued at 158 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Light winds will prevail through the weekend, with winds becoming more westerly on Sunday. Seas across both the Atlantic and Gulf waters will generally be at 2 feet or less today, with seas in the Atlantic waters potentially increasing Sunday into early next week as low pressure develops off the southeastern United States and northerly swell builds in. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day and could lead to locally higher winds and seas. && .BEACHES... Issued at 158 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Lingering northerly swell will result in a moderate risk of rip currents along Palm Beaches over the next several days. The rip risk may increase early next week over the Atlantic beaches as higher amplitude northerly swell may move in. From Sunday into early portions of next week, there will be the potential for minor coastal flooding around high tide due to astronomically higher tides. A Coastal Flood Statement is in effect through at least Wednesday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 77 92 78 92 / 40 70 30 60 West Kendall 76 92 76 93 / 40 70 20 60 Opa-Locka 77 92 78 93 / 40 60 30 60 Homestead 77 92 77 91 / 40 60 30 50 Fort Lauderdale 77 91 78 90 / 40 70 30 60 N Ft Lauderdale 78 92 78 92 / 40 70 30 60 Pembroke Pines 78 94 78 94 / 40 70 30 60 West Palm Beach 77 92 77 92 / 40 60 30 50 Boca Raton 77 93 77 93 / 40 70 30 50 Naples 79 90 78 90 / 20 40 10 30 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...RAG LONG TERM....17 AVIATION...Rizzuto