Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Marquette, MI
Issued by NWS Marquette, MI
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411 FXUS63 KMQT 280002 AFDMQT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Marquette MI 802 PM EDT Thu Jun 27 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... -Rounds of showers are expected Friday into Saturday and then Monday night into Tuesday with quiet weather following each round. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 316 PM EDT Thu Jun 27 2024 It`s a pleasant late June aftn across Upper MI under sfc high pres centered over the western Great lakes. Temps generally range from 60- 65 along the Great Lakes to the lwr 70s F inland. Dwpts are comfortably low, ranging from around 40 to around 50F. Cu has developed away from stabilizing flow off of the Lakes, and a streak of high clouds is spreading over western Upper MI. Off to the w, water vapor imagery and RAP analysis show a well-defined shortwave trof over the nw U.S. This feature will bring the next round of shra/some tsra to Upper MI during Fri into Sat. Ahead of that trof, a weaker shortwave across the Plains is generating shra and a few tsra from ND across sw MN into western IA. Clouds will be on the increase from w to e tonight. Shra associated with the lead Plains wave should reach western Upper MI in the 09z- 12z time frame. Prior to that, a modest increase in 850mb theta-e and increasing 850mb flow may support a few isold -shra across western Upper MI after 06z. Will be warmer night tonight than last night under increasing clouds and stirring winds. Expect min temps ranging from around 50 e to 55-60F w. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 403 PM EDT Thu Jun 27 2024 It will be an active end to the work week and beginning of the weekend as an approaching trough and associated surface low pressure feature pass directly over the UP Friday and Saturday. These will force showers and thunderstorms, of which an isolated storm on Friday may be strong to severe. Despite the prolonged period of shower chances, flooding rainfall is not expected. High pressure then sweeps over the Great Lakes Sunday and Monday, allowing for some nice summer weather. The next round of precipitation looks to be late Monday into Tuesday, but the surface low associated with those showers looks to not be particularly strong and also displaced well to the north, so impacts should be relatively low. Model spread increases beyond then, but a continued warm and wet pattern is expected to continue. Beginning Friday, a 500mb trough will be over eastern Montana and quickly progressing east. This will support an upper-990s mb low developing over the Northern Plains, causing a strengthening southerly surface flow setup. 850mb warm advection, isentropic upglide, and 500mb PVA will all contribute lift for showers well ahead of the main surface front, with the HREF suggesting widespread 60-90% hourly PoPs spreading into the western UP Friday morning while the cold front is still between Minneapolis and Fargo. Will note that rainfall rates continue to be maximized over Lake Superior and the far western UP, closer in proximity to the warm front and left-exit region of the LLJ that may be providing a little extra lift. Convection in the morning should be fairly weak as instability is meager, but HREF mean MUCAPE suggests by 00Z Wednesday, instability in the IWD vicinity will be approaching 500 J/kg, so some afternoon thunder is within the realm of possibility. It is definitely a low- CAPE, high-shear environment, with HREF mean 0-3km SRH values well north of 200 m2/s2. Reflectivity paintball plots indicate strong convection firing upstream along/ahead of the cold front, so depending on if those storms can survive as they progress eastward, an isolated severe storm cannot be ruled out over the west, but there is plenty of uncertainty given the lack of instability. Meanwhile, PWATs up to 2in indicate a potential for some decent rainfall amounts, with most of the guidance showing a widespread quarter to half-inch of rain area-wide and some heavier amounts potentially approaching an inch in the heaviest of downpours. This would be most likely across the western UP ahead of the cold front. As this is well below even hourly flash flood guidance, Shower activity continues into the first half of Friday night ahead of the cold front, then tapers off as a dry slots works in. Then, another shortwave dropping through with an associated (albeit weaker) cold front will touch off additional chances for showers during the afternoon hours Saturday. With soundings indicating a few hundred j/kg of CAPE, particularly across the south-central UP where we may be able to see some partially clearing skies early in the day Saturday, some thunder is not out of hte question. Otherwise, given a rather moisture-starved column, any rain totals should be light, generally a tenth of an inch or less. PoPs fall off behind the front, with dry weather expected as early as 06Z Sunday. This is supported by a ~1025mb high pressure that will be over southern Minnesota by Sunday afternoon and over the Lower Peninsula by Monday afternoon. This will lead to a couple of nice sunny days, though Sunday will definitely be the cooler day of the two as cool northerly flow aloft will keep highs mainly in the 60s Sunday, but winds becoming southerly Monday will allow highs to rebound to seasonal 70s. Dewpoints could be worth watching Sunday as soundings show a good potential for these to mix out (even reaching values in the 30s!) but light winds and plenty of recent rainfall continue to temper our fire risk. Precipitation chances begin to ramp up Monday night into Tuesday as the next trough exits the Rockies and a surface low passes generally through northern Ontario. Ensembles show this low as only marginally stronger than 1000 mb and as even the southernmost cluster of lows remains well north of the UP, dynamics should be fairly weak over the UP, so hazardous weather seems unlikely at this time. Following the passage of showers, another dry period is expected Wednesday, but to what extent that dry weather lasts is uncertain as ensemble spread increases significantly, though a pattern change is still not expected with CPC outlooks continuing to favor wet weather through early July. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 801 PM EDT Thu Jun 27 2024 VFR conditions to prevail through tonight at all TAF sites with gradual deterioration to MVFR and then IFR starting at IWD by Fri 12Z. CMX and SAW will follow with MVFR by late morning/early afternoon Friday. And, IFR will become predominant by late Friday morning at IWD and during the afternoon at CMX and SAW. A possible return to MVFR by the end of the TAF period is possible, but little improvement is expected. In addition, LLWS will be a threat at IWD/CMX starting early tomorrow morning through the afternoon. && .MARINE... Issued at 403 PM EDT Thu Jun 27 2024 Under high pressure, wind gusts will remain below 20 kt through today and tonight. As a cold front approaches from the west, southerly wind gusts increase to 20-25 kt across the western half of the lake by Friday afternoon, then across the eastern half by Friday evening. Wind gusts fall below 20kts Friday night while veering westerly, but then a secondary front dropping through will bring another round of 20-25kt gusts across much of the lake for the daytime hours Saturday. The return of high pressure will keep wind gusts below 20 kt Saturday night through Monday night before the next system passes through northern Ontario, causing southerly winds to increase to around and above 20kts for Tuesday. Long-duration southerlies on Friday will cause waves over the northern portions of the lake to increase to 4-6 ft. The westerlies behind the cold front passage will cause 3-5 ft waves over the eastern half of the lake Saturday night. Thunderstorms will also threaten the lake Friday and Saturday, with some strong to severe storms possible over the western portion of the lake Friday evening. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... None. Lake Michigan... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Rolfson LONG TERM...LC AVIATION...TDUD MARINE...LC