813
FXUS64 KTSA 220511
AFDTSA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
1211 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(The rest of tonight)
Issued at 855 PM CDT Sat Sep 21 2024

Upper ridging continues to weaken as trough to the west slowly
moves through the four corners region. Storms across parts of NW
AR earlier this evening have dissipated, so main update will be to
remove PoPs from those zones through 06z. Further west, areal
movement with showers and storms across NC OK and KS will
translate east overnight as the slow moving upper trough pushes
into the plains. Current PoPs after 06z look good and will leave
as they are. Temperatures overnight look reasonable with
increasing cloud cover. Rest of the first period elements will be
left as they are.

Updated ZFP/PFM/AFM out shortly.


&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tomorrow through Saturday)
Issued at 212 PM CDT Sat Sep 21 2024

A pattern shift will commence Sunday as a positively tilted
trough ejects off the Rockies and moves over the Central/Southern
Plains. In response, a plethora of mid/high clouds will overspread
the forecast area from northwest to southeast through the day. At
the surface, a modest cold front, with considerably cooler and
drier air behind it, will begin to move into the northwest part of
the CWA by mid-morning, pushing southeastward through the area by
early Monday morning. Isolated to scattered elevated showers and
thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing along and ahead of the
frontal boundary Sunday morning, mainly affecting far northeast
OK, near the KS border. As the front continues to advance
southeastward, daytime heating ahead of the front should increase
instability in the afternoon (MLCAPE increasing between 1000-1500
J/kg). Given a moist boundary layer underneath 40-50 knots of
0-6km bulk shear, a few strong to marginally severe thunderstorms
look probable along and ahead of the front, with the highest
threat occurring north of I-40 in OK and into far northwest AR.
The primary hazards with any organized storm/cluster of storms
will be damaging wind gusts and locally heavy rainfall that may
lead to flooding, though small hail will also be possible.
Guidance suggests the threat of severe thunderstorms lowers after
sunset. Overall rainfall amounts through Monday should generally
be less than an inch, though localized heavier amounts may occur.

As mentioned in the previous forecast discussion, forecast high
temperatures are still somewhat uncertain on Sunday, especially
north of I-40, and will be highly dependent on frontal
timing/position and rainfall prior to peak heating. Particularly,
north of I-44, temperatures may struggle to reach 80 degrees if
the front is faster than forecast. Elsewhere, and especially
across southeast OK and west-central AR, afternoon temperatures
ahead of the front should rise into the low-mid 90s. The front
will exit the forecast area by early Monday morning. Significantly
cooler temperatures are expected on Monday as thick cloud cover
and precipitation lingers behind the front. Showers and
thunderstorms should gradually diminish from west-to-east through
the day Monday as the upper-level trough shifts east of the area;
dry conditions are forecast by Monday evening/night.

There is still a lot of uncertainty with regards to the synoptic
pattern beyond Monday. Consensus in global models and ensembles
indicate a secondary upper-level trough/low developing over the
Plains behind the initial trough by midweek, but how it evolves
and where it tracks is highly uncertain at this time. At the
moment, it appears slightly cooler to near average temperatures
and slightly above normal rainfall is favored through the second
half of the week and into next weekend.

Mejia

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1208 AM CDT Sun Sep 22 2024

Widespread showers and scattered storms currently extend from
south central KS through western OK and this precipitation is
expected to make slow progress east through Sunday morning. A well
defined outflow has pushed much further east and will produce a
wind shift across NE OK terminals. Showers and storms will expand
in coverage across E OK Sunday afternoon and evening as a
shortwave trough and associated cold front move east. Ceilings are
likely to lower into MVFR range along and behind the front with
showers and storms remaining a potential flight impact through
Sunday evening.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   61  74  57  79 /  70  40   0   0
FSM   70  77  62  82 /  40  70  10   0
MLC   63  76  56  82 /  50  70   0  10
BVO   56  73  51  80 /  60  30   0   0
FYV   64  74  55  77 /  60  80  20  10
BYV   65  73  58  76 /  60  80  30  10
MKO   62  72  56  78 /  60  60  10   0
MIO   60  71  55  76 /  70  60  10   0
F10   61  74  54  80 /  60  60   0  10
HHW   69  80  60  84 /  20  60  10  10

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...None.
AR...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...23
LONG TERM....67
AVIATION...07