Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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620 FXUS61 KBTV 170732 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 332 AM EDT Tue Sep 17 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Unseasonable warmth continues through Thursday before a cooling trend brings temperatures back to around seasonal averages. Low chances of showers return with a weak frontal passage heading into the weekend before high pressure returns early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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As of 321 AM EDT Tuesday...No major shifts have occurred in the expected evolution of the weather pattern over the next 36 hours. High pressure will remain firmly in control keeping conditions very dry and temperatures above seasonal averages. The one difference will be an increase in high clouds that will help knock a couple degrees off the high temperatures; generally ranging in the upper 70s to mid 80s today and Wednesday. Cloud cover tonight may help keep temperatures a little milder than recent overnight lows. Morning fog in climatologically favored locations remains a good bet today and tomorrow morning.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 321 AM EDT Tuesday...The pattern remains dry, though there`s a brief shake up. A weak upper low will briefly meander overhead bringing some mid-level clouds Wednesday night into Thursday morning. Forecast guidance suggests that there could be some clouds initially that gradually thin. So the extent of radiational cooling and fog may not be quite as great, but still included fog in the typical locations. Overnight lows will mainly range 50 to 60 still. Despite the upper low, we likely will not be able to develop much, if any, precipitation due to a surface low developing well off the Atlantic and advecting low- level dry air to its north back into our area. Greater cloud cover and lower thicknesses will yield slightly cooler highs compared to recent days in the mid 70s to lower 80s.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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As of 321 AM EDT Tuesday...The upper low will continue to meander through the region into Saturday. Again on Friday, there is an ever so slight potential for some rain. The GFS forecast sounding does suggest that a capping inversion is breakable and there should be some surface based instability, but the air will remain rather dry. A back door cold front will shift southwestwards during the day, and that may provide just enough of a spark. We`re talking 10-20% chances of rain at best despite this. By Saturday night into Sunday morning, the backdoor cold front will have swept through and a new dome of high pressure will establish itself once again. The location of the center of this new deep layer high is positioned such that we should hold onto cooler conditions. So we`ll trend back towards seasonal norms for the latter half of September, which are high temperatures in the upper 60s to mid 70s in the day and about 40 to 50 degrees at night. I think I spy an opportunity for rain sometime for the middle of next week, but we`ll see how good my sight is. There`s a strong upper trough or upper low poised to approach James Bay, but that Greenland block is still looking pretty tough (2-3 standard deviations above normal).
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&& .AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through 06Z Wednesday...Calm winds and clear skies are providing ideal conditions for fog formation again. LIFR/IFR fog is already occurring at SLK with MPV the next most likely spot for fog. MSS has bounced around tonight from IFR to VFR with a light return to LIFR conditions by 9Z. EFK is the next location with chances of fog mainly 08-11Z. For BTV, fog has formed in the Winooski Valley and will drain down the river valley adjacent to the airfield; drainage wind flow at BTV has been more southeasterly, but will need to watch for any further shift out of the river valley to see if fog will advect over the terminal. Otherwise, light variable flow will return after 12Z as fog burns off and high clouds increase. More fog is probable after 03Z Thursday. Outlook... Wednesday: VFR. Patchy BR. Wednesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. NO SIG WX. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. NO SIG WX. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Boyd NEAR TERM...Boyd SHORT TERM...Haynes LONG TERM...Haynes AVIATION...Boyd