Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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450
FXUS63 KMKX 280901
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
401 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms today and
  tonight. The greater potential for thunderstorms will be later
  this afternoon and overnight with a marginal (1 out of 5)
  risk for strong to severe thunderstorms.

- River flooding and high water levels remain elevated this
  week and into this weekend. Additional rises will be possible
  with any heavier rainfall.

- Dangerous swim conditions on Lake Michigan will develop along
  southeast WI beaches later this morning and continue through
  this evening with the high swim risk for Sheboygan and Ozaukee
  Counties` beaches.&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 357 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Today through Saturday:

A mid-level impulse paired with the nose of an ongoing LLJ and
low- level WAA continues to maintain widespread showers activity
across IA/southern MN. Current radar imagery and obs shows the
edge of this activity is clipping southwestern WI and expect it
to spread eastward through the morning, especially as it merges
with the upstream activity ongoing across the eastern
Dakotas/western MN. However, the instability axis with MUCAPE
around 500-1000 J/kg remains west of the Mississippi River and
thunderstorm potential remains low as showers work their way
into the area through the morning. While expecting increased
shower chances (50-70%) through much of the morning, will
gradually see coverage diminish through late morning as the LLJ
weakens and mid-level impulse slides east. So may see a brief
lull in showers this afternoon before the next mid-level impulse
pushes into the region later this afternoon and evening.

With the late afternoon and evening round of showers, expect a
better potential to see thunderstorms, especially if the morning
rounds clear out quicker than current forecast/model trends. If
so this will allow instability to build a bit more across
southern WI, but the better axis will remain further west closer
to the cold front and the main upper-level trough. While the
00z-06z CAMs prog convection redeveloping this afternoon, it
looks to remain offset from the more favorable dynamics to see
stronger storms, but still cannot rule out seeing a stray
strong storm or two this afternoon and evening. Then as the cold
front pushes into the area overnight could see some additional
storm development, but with the overnight timing and worked over
environment, it may not amount to much. Nevertheless, will keep
an eye on how things evolve through the day.

Additionally with the multiple rounds of showers and storms
impacting areas that have received heavy rainfall over the past
week, cannot rule out seeing additional rises on area rivers.
This may maintain river flooding and/or push a few basins above
bankfull or flood. However, widespread heavy rainfall is not
anticipated, but cannot rule out a few localized pockets of
heavy rainfall today and tonight.

In addition to the shower and thunderstorm potential, expect
hazardous beach conditions to develop this morning and continue
through this evening as onshore winds and waves pick up ahead of
the approaching cold front. Sheboygan and Ozaukee county
beaches have the greatest potential/high swim risk with life
threatening rip currents, but Milwaukee and Racine counties
will still see dangerous conditions with a moderate swim risk.
Best to avoid swimming in areas with increased swim risk along
with the windward side of breakwalls, piers, and any areas where
rip currents tend to form.

Otherwise, the cold front pushes through the area through the
day Saturday and drier conditions are expected.

Wagner

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 357 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Saturday night through Thursday:

Upper-level ridging and surface high pressure builds across the
area for Sunday and Monday. Will see another cooler stretch for
the start of next week with highs in the 70s and nightly lows
in the 50s and maybe even upper 40s. Then another system is
progged to work its way across the region Tuesday and Wednesday.
This will bring a return of southerly flow advecting warmer
temps and higher dewpoints into southern WI. This midweek
system will bring another shot at showers and thunderstorms
paired with a series of mid-level impulses and this active
pattern looks to continue into the end of next week as well.

Wagner

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 357 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Widespread light showers are gradually sliding east this
morning and are expected to overtake southern WI through the
remainder of the morning. While this activity remains light at
the moment, could see ceilings and visibilities bounce between
VFR and MVFR/IFR with any pockets of heavier rainfall. While
cannot rule out a rumble of thunder or two, the more favorable
environment for thunderstorm potential remains west of the
Mississippi River through the morning. May see this morning
activity dwindle through the afternoon bringing a brief lull
before activity redevelops later this afternoon and evening.
This round will bring a better potential for scattered
thunderstorms through the evening. While chances remain low,
cannot rule out a strong storm or two with this activity
especially for southwestern terminal (MSN/JVL). Additional
showers will be possible overnight before drier airmass pushes
in through Saturday morning.Wagner

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 357 AM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

High pressure continues to drift east early this morning.
Expect southwesterly winds to gradually increase and turn more
southerly through this morning as low pressure develops across
the Central Plains and lifts into the Upper Midwest through this
evening. With increasing winds expect small craft condition to
develop for east Central WI nearshore waters today. Will also
see increased potential for showers and thunderstorm across Lake
Michigan through tonight. The low will gradually slide east-
northeast into Ontario overnight into Saturday and will drag a
cold front across the Lake for the start of the weekend. Behind
the front expect winds to turn more northerly through Saturday
afternoon and evening. Then high pressure begins to build across
the Upper Great Lakes for Sunday bringing weaken winds into the
start of next week before another storm system develops and
brings stronger winds for Lake Michigan for mid-next week.

Wagner

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Beach Hazards Statement...WIZ052-WIZ060...10 AM Friday to 1 AM
     Saturday.

LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644...10 AM Friday to 1 AM
     Saturday.

&&

$$

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