Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albuquerque, NM

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450
FXUS65 KABQ 181116 AAA
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
516 AM MDT Sat Oct 18 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 513 AM MDT Sat Oct 18 2025

- Freezing temperatures will likely bring an end to the growing
  season in additional portions of northern New Mexico through the
  morning and again in the Estancia valley tonight through Sunday
  morning.

- Moderate breezes are likely each day in eastern New Mexico today
  through Tuesday, creating briefly hazardous crosswinds for high
  profile vehicles.

- A Pacific storm system will introduce low chances for light
  precipitation across western and northern areas of New Mexico
  Tuesday night through Thursday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Sunday)
Issued at 1134 PM MDT Fri Oct 17 2025

A weak shortwave trough that was progged to move across central NM
is doing so, almost wrapping up into a weak circulation per latest
water vapor imagery. This feature was quite void of moisture as it
approached, but the faint cyclonic characteristics have induced
enough lift to squeeze out some mid level condensation and
altocu/stratus. Even a few weak echoes are being noted on radar,
and a sprinkle or two is not out of the question beneath these
through the morning. Nocturnal mountain breezes in CO and northern
NM are producing some drainage winds into portions of the upper
and middle Rio Grande valley, some of which will turn gusty
through the mid to late morning.

Skies will clear out through the late morning into the early
afternoon as the aforementioned shortwave exits eastward. A more
northern stream trough will be tethered to the polar jet and in
phase with the aforementioned shortwave to the south. This will
send a speed max aloft southeastward into NM right around noon or
so, allowing northwest or northerly winds to pick up, especially
over the central highlands and vulnerable northern peaks where a
few gusts may briefly approach 40-50 mph. No Wind Advisory is
planned due to the localized and relatively brief nature of these
winds. Outside of these central and northern zones, most areas
will observe breezy conditions with gusts of 20-30 mph being more
common. Temperatures will run within 3 to 5 degrees of seasonal
climatology today. As the polar jet carries the upper trough
farther east tonight, surface high pressure will build down the
southern plains, including into west TX and eastern NM. This will
keep temperatures cooler with a few locations (Raton, Springer,
and Moriarty, and Estancia) within reach of freezing again. Once
this current morning`s low temperatures are recorded and
assessed, another Freeze Warning could be needed for the Estancia
valley for tonight into Sunday morning. If the surface high were
just a bit stronger and dewpoints a bit lower, freezing
temperatures would be more widespread in eastern NM Sunday
morning.

During the daytime Sunday, the flow aloft will turn more zonal
over NM with 700 mb winds ranging from 15-20 kt and a lee-side
surface trough developing. Breezy conditions will consequently
develop in northeastern NM with light breezes elsewhere. High
temperatures will run near to slightly above normal, and mostly
clear skies will prevail.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday night through next Friday)
Issued at 1134 PM MDT Fri Oct 17 2025

The next Pacific trough will cross the northern Rockies late
Sunday night into Monday morning with a potent 145 kt jet at 300
mb paralleling the WY-CO border. This will spread strong ridge top
winds over the northern NM mountains early Monday morning, and
while the gradient aloft will relax into the afternoon, it will
still produce widespread breezy to locally (in the central
highlands) windy conditions. Temperatures would warm a few degrees
more above climatology Monday, but a backdoor front will enter
eastern NM Monday night, setting readings back 10-15 degrees going
into Tuesday. Lighter breezes will be observed on Tuesday as a
short-lived upper ridge builds over the southern Rockies in the
wake of Monday`s progressive trough passage.

Attention will then turn to the west southwest over the Pacific
where a cut-off low will have been spinning aimlessly for days.
This feature will finally get set into motion Tuesday night and
Wednesday, moving inland over southern CA and the lower CO River
basin as it seemingly reconnects with the polar jet. This low will
draw up a plume of subtropical moisture ahead of it with PWATs
advertised to increase to 1.0 to 1.5 inches over the Gulf of
CA before getting drastically modified and diffused into MX and
NM. Still, this should be sufficient moisture along with
increasing large scale ascent in the diffluent flow preceding the
low, all leading to scattered light showers and a few
thunderstorms Wednesday. Precipitation would turn less convective
overnight, refocusing into the core of the low as it crosses near
the NM-CO border. The low would not fully eject until Thursday
when it is modeled to move into southwest KS, but precipitation
chances would remain rather bleak for NM other than a few spotty
north central zone locales.

Shortwave ridging would fill into NM on Friday with southwesterly
flow aloft beginning to replace it next Saturday, keeping a dry
end to next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 513 AM MDT Sat Oct 18 2025

Cold mountain air will continue to seep southward through the
late morning, leading to some gusty north winds in a few
locations, particularly in the Rio Grande valley (KSKX, KSAF, and
KABQ). Going into the afternoon, breezes will be moderately gusty
(15 to 30 kt), generally from the northwest and north while clear
skies and VFR conditions prevail. Winds will settle around sunset
this evening.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1134 PM MDT Fri Oct 17 2025

There are no major or widespread fire weather concerns over the
next several days. Winds will be breezy to locally strong today,
Sunday, and again on Monday, but Energy Release Components are
running near to below normal climatological values. Areas that
will observe the strongest winds through early next week will tend
to be along and just east of the northern to central highlands
where gusts may occasionally reach 40 to 50 mph, particularly
Monday morning. Otherwise, seasonal cooling and more freezing
temperatures will lead to the onset of fuel curing for more
northern and western NM zones. The wetting precipitation outlook
is quite low for the next 7 days with scattered showers and storms
over western and northern zones on Wednesday and Thursday likely
producing amounts less than 0.10 inch.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  65  36  69  39 /   0   0   0   0
Dulce...........................  63  25  68  28 /   0   0   0   0
Cuba............................  63  33  69  37 /   0   0   0   0
Gallup..........................  66  30  72  34 /   0   0   0   0
El Morro........................  64  35  71  38 /   0   0   0   0
Grants..........................  68  33  75  36 /   0   0   0   0
Quemado.........................  64  34  74  35 /   0   0   0   0
Magdalena.......................  69  41  73  43 /   0   0   0   0
Datil...........................  65  36  72  36 /   0   0   0   0
Reserve.........................  74  36  77  36 /   0   0   0   0
Glenwood........................  78  41  80  42 /   0   0   0   0
Chama...........................  60  29  63  33 /   0   0   0   0
Los Alamos......................  63  40  67  42 /   0   0   0   0
Pecos...........................  65  35  66  43 /   0   0   0   0
Cerro/Questa....................  61  35  65  39 /   0   0   0   0
Red River.......................  56  25  62  35 /   0   0   0   0
Angel Fire......................  59  23  63  31 /   0   0   0   0
Taos............................  64  30  68  34 /   0   0   0   0
Mora............................  64  32  69  41 /   0   0   0   0
Espanola........................  69  35  72  37 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe........................  64  40  66  43 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe Airport................  66  35  68  39 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  69  45  72  47 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  71  40  74  43 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  74  39  75  41 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  71  40  74  44 /   0   0   0   0
Belen...........................  74  36  76  39 /   0   0   0   0
Bernalillo......................  72  39  75  41 /   0   0   0   0
Bosque Farms....................  73  35  75  38 /   0   0   0   0
Corrales........................  73  39  75  42 /   0   0   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  74  37  75  39 /   0   0   0   0
Placitas........................  68  41  71  44 /   0   0   0   0
Rio Rancho......................  71  40  74  43 /   0   0   0   0
Socorro.........................  76  43  79  44 /   0   0   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  64  37  67  41 /   0   0   0   0
Tijeras.........................  68  35  71  42 /   0   0   0   0
Edgewood........................  68  32  71  38 /   0   0   0   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  68  30  72  36 /   0   0   0   0
Clines Corners..................  63  34  67  41 /   0   0   0   0
Mountainair.....................  66  35  70  41 /   0   0   0   0
Gran Quivira....................  66  35  70  40 /   0   0   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  70  43  72  48 /   0   0   0   0
Ruidoso.........................  64  41  67  48 /   0   0   0   0
Capulin.........................  63  30  70  41 /   0   0   0   0
Raton...........................  68  30  73  39 /   0   0   0   0
Springer........................  71  32  77  39 /   0   0   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  68  34  70  43 /   0   0   0   0
Clayton.........................  70  36  72  50 /   0   0   0   0
Roy.............................  71  35  74  42 /   0   0   0   0
Conchas.........................  78  38  79  49 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Rosa......................  74  38  75  49 /   0   0   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  77  38  76  50 /   0   0   0   0
Clovis..........................  78  39  75  49 /   0   0   0   0
Portales........................  79  39  75  51 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Sumner.....................  77  40  73  46 /   0   0   0   0
Roswell.........................  82  45  77  45 /   0   0   0   0
Picacho.........................  76  42  78  49 /   0   0   0   0
Elk.............................  75  41  77  48 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Freeze Warning until 9 AM MDT this morning for NMZ217-228.

Freeze Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for NMZ222.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...52
LONG TERM....52
AVIATION...52