Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD

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FXUS63 KABR 272326 AAA
AFDABR

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
626 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- The entire forecast area has been classified as SLIGHT RISK (2
  of 5) for severe weather this afternoon/evening. Large hail (2-
  3")/Winds (60-80mph) are the main threats, however we also have
  the potential for tornadoes mainly between the Missouri and
  James Rivers.

- SLIGHT RISK (2 of 5) again for Saturday, mainly east of a line
  from Aberdeen to Pierre, with a large hail and wind threat.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 619 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025

See below for an aviation forecast discussion for the 00Z TAFs.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 259 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025

Initial round of what was supposed to be morning convection finally
dissipated this past hour. A flat cu field is developing across
Lyman and Jones county in the warm sector south of a weak warm front
stretching west to east near I-90. This front will push northward
this evening and is expected to be the focus point for the first
strong to severe round of storms after 22z. Any storms along the
front will be discrete cells with a lot of instability to work with.
Around 4000 J/kg MUCAPE, a 20 kt llj, lapse rates of 7 to 8, and 35
kts of shear will be enough to support supercells. There`s an STP of
1 to 2 on the RAP13, as well, right around Pierre, so expect all
threats to be possible with any storms tied to the warm front.

Farther north is more questionable initially. The nose of the theta-
e ridge is in south central ND. So, while supercells may form along
that and shift south into the moisture tongue, there`s not really a
forcing mechanism across northern SD. Lower LCL heights, an
increasing and expanding llj, and 30 kts of low level shear will
still be very supportive of supercell continuation from western
Brown county back to the Missouri River late in the evening between
3z and 6z.

The severe threat shifts east on Saturday as the sfc low pushes into
central SD. By 18z, a sfc trough will stretch northeast from I-90 to
Sisseton. Along with a shortwave trough in the evening to the
southwest, storms may form along the boundary.

Another concern today and tomorrow will be the potential for
additional flooding across northeast and east central SD as storms
move over already saturated soil and rivers/creeks at bankfull.
PWATS remain at 1 to 1.5.

An upper trough slides into the Dakotas late Sunday with cooler
temps and somewhat drier conditions under a sfc high. Can`t rule out
some instability showers on northwest flow, however, through Monday.
A building ridge on Tuesday will also usher in a drier mid level air
mass briefly before return flow reintroduces moisture on southerly
flow Tuesday evening.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 619 PM CDT Fri Jun 27 2025

Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG

VFR conditions (outside of evening/overnight thunderstorms) will
prevail over the next 24 hours.

Initial thunderstorm development has occurred south of KPIR,
moving off to the northeast around 25 knots. Not sure that KPIR
will see any convection over the next 6 to 12 hours. Thunderstorms
that developed earlier over/north of the Black Hills may reach or
induce new thunderstorms that reach KMBG by 04-05Z timeframe.
Additionally, will be monitoring thunderstorm trends diving out of
North Dakota later tonight, as these storms could impact KABR and
KMBG. KATY is too low of confidence at the moment to include TS
in the TAF. The atmosphere this evening/overnight will support
potentially very large hail and very strong/damaging winds.

&&

.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
MN...None.
&&

$$

UPDATE...10
DISCUSSION...20
AVIATION...10