Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD

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449
FXUS63 KABR 171158 AAA
AFDABR

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
658 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Winds increase Saturday out of the northwest, with gusts of 30 to
40 mph. The winds will cause elevated fire danger over portions of
central and north central South Dakota.

- Lows for Saturday night will be near or at freezing ranging in the
30s.

- Seasonal temperatures this weekend will be followed by slightly
cooler readings early next week as gusty northwest winds set in on
Monday.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 640 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

The aviation discussion has been updated for the 12Z TAFS.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON/...
Issued at 331 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

An upper level trough currently over central North Dakota is
producing light pcpn across western ND and northwest SD this
morning. The light rain may spread into the northwest portion of the
CWA around 10Z or so. Additional light showers are moving northeast
across eastern SD and western MN. These showers may continue through
12Z before moving east of the CWA. The upper level trough should
move into southern Manitoba by this afternoon, leaving behind
westerly winds with gusts of 20 to 30 mph.

A shortwave currently over the Pac NW will push into the northern
plains late tonight through Saturday. Showers should accompany the
shortwave, with the south central CWA having the best potential of
seeing a tenth of an inch of QPF, or a 15 to 25% chance. Various
other models, like the HREF and ECAM, suggest showers across most of
the CWA on Saturday, with only minor QPF. Increasing northwest wind
Saturday afternoon may be the main impact from this storm system.
Buffer soundings support favorable mixing winds over much of the CWA
during the afternoon hours, with peak gusts reaching 25 to 35 knots.
Thankfully, winds aloft are not particularly strong, reaching the 40
knot range over central SD. Based on deterministic models, pressure
rises are best over southwest SD and into Nebraska. The winds will
cause elevated fire weather portions of central and north central
South Dakota Saturday afternoon.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Issued at 331 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

The period begins Saturday night into Sunday morning with an upper
trough exiting our region to the east. It will be replaced with
ridging at the sfc and aloft on Sunday into Sunday night. The sfc
ridge axis is expected to be over the top of our forecast area
Sunday morning leading to clear skies and relatively light winds.
Temperature readings are likely to start off the day a couple
degrees either side of the freezing mark. Southerly flow on the
backside of this ridge axis commences during the day providing a
bump up in temperatures. Warm advection will kick in during the day
with 850mb temperatures topping out between +5C to +10C in our
eastern zones and between about +10C and +15C across our western
zones Sunday afternoon. This will lead to afternoon daytime highs in
the low to mid 60s, which is around 5 degrees above normal for this
time of year. This little warm up will be brief however as another
upper trough is progged to shift into the Northern Plains late
Sunday into Monday.

This disturbance will generate a sfc low that will track through the
region and push a cold front through our forecast area by early
Monday. Some light pcpn will be associated with this system and
mainly be confined to our northern zones and/or farther north. There
won`t be much moisture to work with, so only anticipate light rain
showers. Cold air advection kicks in on Monday with 850mb
temperatures falling to 0C to +5C during the day and into negative
territory Monday night into Tuesday morning. Guidance is progging a
fairly windy day on Monday. NBM probabilities of 24 hour max gusts
greater than 45 mph range from 40-60 percent in our east to 60-80
percent in our west on Monday. Northwest flow at the sfc and aloft
persists into Tuesday. Temperatures will start off cool Tuesday
morning with readings in the 30s, which is near to slightly above
normal. Another sfc ridge builds in on Tuesday and then is quickly
followed by a weaker upper trough toward the end of this period.
Moisture looks to remain limited late in the term, so we will
continue to advertise a dry forecast at this time.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 640 AM CDT Fri Oct 17 2025

Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG

IFR to MVFR cigs are still hanging on around the KATY terminal
early this morning. This should be short lived however with VFR
conditions developing closer to mid morning. A bank of IFR/MVFR
cigs northwest of KMBG will have to be monitored this morning to
see if they will sneek far enough south into South Dakota. Would
anticipate these clouds to become more VFR in nature. Otherwise,
VFR conditions are expected at all terminals through this TAF
cycle. West to southwest winds will turn gusty today peaking
around 25 knots.

&&

.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
MN...None.
&&

$$

UPDATE...Vipond
SHORT TERM...SD
LONG TERM...Vipond
AVIATION...Vipond