Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
426 FXAK68 PAFC 050039 AFDAFC Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 439 PM AKDT Fri Sep 4 2026 .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: This afternoon through Monday afternoon)... The general forecast remains on track through about Sunday afternoon. Then, forecast confidence diminishes regarding a North Pacific low that curves northeastwards across Kodiak Island and along the north Gulf coast from early Sunday morning through Monday. Still, with only weaker systems in our area for the next few days, the outlook for Labor Day Weekend will be unsettled but mostly benign weather, with no major hazards anticipated. Diving into the details... a pattern change continues as the upper level ridge that brought nice weather the past few days moves slowly east, only to be replaced by broad southwesterly flow and exposure to waves of energy from the broad trough out west. More widespread rain is expected overnight and early Saturday morning as a stronger shortwave moves over the area quickly from southwest to northeast. Most of the rain should be out of the population centers by Saturday afternoon, but some lingering rain is expected in the upslope areas of the Mat-Su Valleys and along the eastern Sound. One area to watch will be northern and central Copper River Valley, where the shortwave will bring colder air aloft and upper level forcing around the time of peak afternoon heating, leading to thermal instability and a slight chance for thunderstorms. For Sunday and Monday, another shortwave and surface low will move from Kodiak into the north Gulf with light rain spreading inland Sunday evening and continuing through Monday morning. Models are struggling with how various upper level shortwaves will phase in the North Pacific, which is leading to uncertainty with the track of the surface low moving into Southcentral. Compared to yesterday, the latest deterministic model guidance looks to be taking the low track a bit further east, which could mean a faster tapering off rain from about Kenai Peninsula north and west. While confidence is lower with exact rain amounts and timing, confidence is fairly high that much of Southcentral will see cloudy skies and light rain with this storm. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3/Tonight through Monday)... Water levels will remain elevated at high tide for Kuskokwim Delta coast communities Saturday morning, but flooding is not expected. There will be a slight downward trend in water levels with high tides on Sunday and Monday. A high amplitude long-wave trough remains parked over the Bering Sea and north-central Pacific. A corresponding downstream ridge extending from the Northeast Pacific to mainland AK is slowly be pushed eastward toward Canada as a steady stream of short-wave troughs ride up and over it. While a weak vertically stacked low continues to spin in the western Bering Sea, the primary feature of interest today remains a north-south oriented cold front over Southwest AK. This is leading to rain and low clouds for much of Bristol Bay and the Kuskokwim Valley. Rain did lighten up overnight through this morning and become a little less widespread. However, a negatively tilted short-wave trough is moving up from the Pacific toward the AK Peninsula and Bristol Bay, leading to rainfall intensification and expansion in area. Otherwise, the weather across the Bering and Aleutians is generally benign - especially for September. Lastly, a compact gale force low tracking eastward across the North Pacific is beginning to curve northeastward toward the Aleutians as the upper short-wave begins to amplify. For tonight, the cold front and associated rain will continue to progress north and east across interior Southwest AK, from King Salmon to Iliamna and Port Alsworth northward to Sleetmute, Stoney, and Lime Village. Steady rain will exit late tonight through tomorrow morning, though low ceilings and showers will linger. Models have shifted with the track and strength of the next two storm systems coming out of the Pacific and there have been some fairly substantial adjustments made to the forecast, especially for wind and waves. The current system in the North Pacific looks stronger and further north with its track tonight through Saturday night. This will bring stronger southeasterly gap winds to the Aleutian chain (from around Seguam Island eastward) to the Alaska Peninsula on Saturday, with 25 kts or higher for most of the gaps. As the parent low weakens near or south of Dutch Harbor Saturday night, a secondary low will form south of the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island, enhancing winds across nearby coastal waters. As for rainfall with these storm systems, expect a fairly short duration as the lows track along the Aleutians and AK Peninsula. Model spread is large with depiction of upper level short-waves tracking across the Southwest mainland Saturday night through Sunday night. Coastal areas most likely (60-70%) will see periods of rain, with lower confidence in rainfall as you head inland (30-50%). With progressive flow aloft, another storm system will track out of the Pacific to the Aleutians on Sunday and into the southern Bering Sea on Monday. This storm looks larger than Saturday`s systems, but of a similar strength. Model spread is also fairly large with the exact track of this low, but the forecast reflects the general idea of enhanced winds/waves and rainfall. -SEB && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7)... A low digs into the Gulf of Alaska bringing locally heavy rainfall to the Prince William Sound region Wednesday. Current guidance on the timing and exact location of the low crossing the state remains low but confidence remains high of a change to an overall wet pattern for most of Southcentral next week. Persistent southwesterly flow behind this low will continue to bring weak fronts through Southwest Alaska into the middle of next week. Confidence of a late-week low moving through the Bering Sea continues to increase despite differences in the heaviest rainfall location, strongest winds and overall onshore timing of its front. && .AVIATION... PANC...Ceilings aer expected to remain just above MVFR conditions this afternoon and then improve a little through the evening as a southeasterly Turnagain Arm wind moves over the terminal and moderates some of the low level moisture that has been moving up Cook Inlet. Winds should peak overnight into early Saturday morning at the same time that the steady rainfall moves into the area. Both ceilings and visibility may drop into MVFR conditions in the rain, but the stiff southeasterly winds should help limit the conditions to MVFR. As the rain ends Saturday morning and winds shift more southerly, MVFR ceilings may persist well into the day due to the more moist Cook Inlet air and more stable lower levels of the atmosphere. && $$