Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
Issued by NWS Anchorage, AK
470 FXAK68 PAFC 190059 AFDAFC Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 459 PM AKDT Tue Aug 18 2026 .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Today through Thursday)... A complex longwave trough continues to drift over much of the greater Alaska region this afternoon, with several embedded smaller troughs slowly moving northeast along an axis between the Aleutians and the northern Yukon. With the leading trough well into the Yukon, gap winds are beginning to trend down as the north-south pressure gradient slowly relaxes, and this weakening trend should continue tonight. A smaller shortwave currently over Southcentral has brought some shower redevelopment this afternoon, especially over the Talkeetna Mountains. This shortwave will move to the Copper Basin late tonight, shifting any lingering shower activity to there while the rest of Southcentral briefly dries out. Some higher elevations may maintain showers overnight tonight. By tomorrow morning, this shortwave will move into the Yukon. Right on the heels of the system currently overhead, an upper level low moves from the Aleutians to the AKPen late tonight. At the surface, an occluded front moves into the Gulf. This will send renewed bands of rain quickly northeast, reaching Kodiak Island by tomorrow morning, then shifting to up the Cook Inlet to the MatSu and to Prince William Sound by tomorrow afternoon. With proper timing of a shortwave, some light precipitation may spill over into the Copper River Basin Wednesday evening. Models hint at the development of a weak triple-point low in the Gulf southeast of Kodiak Island Wednesday afternoon. As this low forms, the front will sharpen somewhat Wednesday evening into Thursday morning as it approaches the northern Gulf Coast. With a bit of a coastal ridge, the sharper pressure gradient will result in a weak barrier jet, bringing some easterly small-craft winds offshore the northern Gulf Coast Wednesday night into Thursday morning. Southerly flow ahead of the slow moving upper low over the AKPen will continue to stream moisture northwards into Southcentral. This maintains widespread chances of showers Thursday through Friday. Thursday appears to be the wetter day with better orientation of upper level flow pulling moisture northward. The heaviest precipitation will be along the northern Gulf Coast, especially at and east of Prince William Sound due to the occluded front moving onshore. Steady precipitation looks to spill into the Wrangell Mountains as well, with more showery and lighter rain for the rest of Southcentral. The low passes over Kodiak Island Thursday evening into Friday, which should limit precipitation there during that timeframe. Though the low eventually points the most favorable moisture towards the AKPen, chances for showers continue across Southcentral on Friday, with the steadiest rain again along the northern Gulf Coast east of Prince William Sound. In summary, overcast, cool, and showery conditions will continue for Southcentral through Friday. - PA && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3: This afternoon through Friday evening)... The active, but non-impactful weather pattern continues across the Bering Sea, Alaska Peninsula (AKPEN), and Southwest Mainland through Thursday. Satellite imagery shows a vertically stacked low pressure system track along the Eastern Aleutians and moving slowly eastward with time. Isolated showers across Southwest will become more widespread beginning tonight and last through Thursday as the weak low along the Eastern Aleutians moves into Bristol Bay by Wednesday evening. Waves of rain will lift into Southwest and the AKPEN out ahead of it. The low in Bristol Bay Wednesday night and Thursday will slowly move southeastward to the southwest Gulf of Alaska by early Friday morning as showers continue along the Southwest Interior. Farther to the west, an upper-level trough will dive southeastward out of the Arctic, across Siberia, and into the northern Bering Sea by Thursday afternoon. A surface low will spin up in the northern Bering as well Thursday afternoon. As the low digs southeast to around Saint Matthew Island Friday morning, rain will overspread Mainland Southwest from the Bering through the day on Friday. Expect southerly small-craft winds with gale-force gusts stretching from the Bering all the way to the Kuskokwim Delta Coast Friday. Coastal flooding is of low concern currently (less than a 10 percent chance) as the tidal influence will be low, and the fact that this storm has trended weaker in today`s guidance than in previous days. Regardless of storm strength, this looks to be quite a wet system with moderate to heavy rain across the Pribilof Islands to Coastal Southwest through Friday. Rain tapers off across the Pribilof Islands beginning Friday afternoon as it picks up intensity across Southwest by then. Back behind this system, a ridge builds in across the western Bering and Western Aleutians Friday afternoon and evening. Stay tuned for forecast updates regarding this late week storm. && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Saturday through Tuesday)... The long term period begins with an amplified upper-level pattern across Alaska as a deep trough and embedded upper low move across the Bering and toward Southwest Alaska through the weekend. Strong southwesterly flow ahead of the trough will connote to transport moisture northward, supporting periods of rain across Southwest Alaska and the Alaska Peninsula (AKPEN) Saturday. The trough gradually shifts east into mainland Alaska Sunday into Monday, allowing steadier precipitation to spread into portions of Southcentral while becoming more showery farther west. By Monday, the upper low becomes centered over mainland Alaska as the associated trough encompasses much of the state. This will maintain cooler and unsettled conditions with scattered showers across much of southern Alaska. Guidance then shows the trough continuing eastward into Canada Tuesday while heights begin to rise from the west. This should allow conditions to gradually improve across Southwest Alaska and the Bering, though lingering cyclonic flow may keep showers around portions of Southcentral. Model agreement remains reasonable with the overall evolution of the upper-level pattern, though differences increase early next week regarding the exact position and progression of the upper low. These differences will ultimately influence the placement of heavier precipitation and stronger winds. overall, an unsettled and relatively cool pattern begins to shift eastward Tuesday as heights gradually rise over the western Bering. LM && .AVIATION... PANC...VFR conditions are expected to remain through the TAF period, though periods of showers may causing ceilings to dip to MVFR at times. Gusty southerly to southeasterly winds will persist through the day, though will gradually diminish this afternoon. && $$