


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
655 FXAK69 PAFG 062131 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 131 PM AKDT Mon Oct 6 2025 .SYNOPSIS... The major story is a Bering Sea Storm honing on on the West Coast which will bring impacts across the state. The West Coast Western North Slope will have strong winds, coastal flooding and significant erosion while the Interior will receive gusty winds and heavy rain. The AK Range passes will get very strong winds Tuesday through Thursday Wednesday afternoon, and the Brooks Range will be windy with rain to the south and snow in Atigun Pass. && .KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... - Generally quiet with a few showers around and continued mild temperatures. - Moderate to heavy rain is expected Tuesday night through Thursday morning. 1 to 2 inches of rain for most of the Interior. Highest amounts will be in the terrain. - Strong winds in the AK Range with gusts to 80 mph possible through Windy and Isabel Passes Tuesday night through Wednesday afternoon, then weakening during the evening. - Wind in the Interior will be strong as well, especially in the White Mountains and Dalton Highway Summits. Gusts will be up to 30 mph in the Tanana Valley and up to 55 mph in the higher terrain Tuesday evening through Thursday. West Coast and Western Interior... - Quiet conditions along the coast until this afternoon, another round of rain in the Interior today, east of the Nulato Hills. - Bering Sea low moves northeast this afternoon, rain and mostly weak wind moves into St. Lawrence Island this afternoon. - The low rapidly strengthens tonight, periods of heavy rain and south/southwest wind gusts to 65 mph move into the Yukon Delta, St. Lawrence Island and Norton Sound as early as Tuesday morning. - Rain and wind gets to Kotzebue as early as 12PM on Tuesday. - There will be a prolonged period of wind gusts of 40 to 60+ mph from the south/southwest from the Yukon Delta northward from Tuesday afternoon through late Wednesday night. Strongest winds will be in the Yukon Delta, St. Lawrence Island and through the Bering Strait. - Though most gusts will be capped around 60-65 mph, some gusts may be as high as 75 mph, especially in typical windy spots/higher terrain in the Bering Strait Region, and Yukon Delta. - Rainfall totals through Wednesday afternoon will be around 0.50 to 1 inch in St. Lawrence Island, Bering Strait and northern Seward Peninsula, up to 1.50 inches everywhere else. - Coastal impacts will be discussed in the "coastal hazard potential" section. BUT, Coastal Flood Warnings and Advisories are issued and they have details about the flooding as well. - These can be found at weather.gov/afg North Slope and Brooks Range... - Winds will generally be light through Wednesday morning. Wednesday evening winds shift southwesterly and then westerly. These westerly winds will bring coastal flooding concerns and significant erosion. These concerns are highlighted in the Coastal Hazard Potential section. - Widespread snow develops in the Central/Western Brooks Range and North Slope Tuesday morning and ends Wednesday night. Scattered snow showers could persist into Friday. - Storm total snow accumulations around 1 to 3 inches in Anaktuvuk Pass and the North Slope, 5 to 10 inches in Atigun Pass and potentially upwards of 18 inches in the Western Brooks Range north/east of Shungnak. - There will also be very strong south winds in parts of Atigun Passes which will allow for significant blowing and/or drifting snow as well as very low visibility. && .FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION... A 980 mb low is currently developing in the western Aleutians. This low will move into the Central Bering tonight. During this time the low will begin to rapidly intensify. Strong winds and rain from the warm front will begin in St. Lawrence Island and the Yukon Delta tonight/tomorrow morning. The low will get to the Gulf of Anadyr and be at its strongest point which will be about 960 mb. An 850 mb jet will be pumping winds at about 60 to 75 knots that will stretch from the Bering Sea to the Kuskokwim Valley and then the Tanana Valley. With heavy rainfall expected to accompany this front, we are expecting winds to be able to freely mix down. There will be an atmospheric river that is feeding moisture into Mainland Alaska. This atmospheric river is producing precipitable water anomalies of 3 to 5 sigma across the Interior. Widespread 1 to 1.5 inches of rain is likely with some areas receiving up to 2 inches of rain. The impacts from this system will be a multi-day event stretching from Monday night to Thursday morning. && .HYDROLOGY... Southern Seward Peninsula: Moderate rain will begin to fall across the Southern Seward Peninsula beginning Tuesday morning and continuing throughout the day on Tuesday and into Tuesday night. Between 1 and 2 inches of rain are expected with higher amounts possible in localized areas, especially near the mountains. Small streams and rivers are expected to rise rapidly to near bankfull along inland areas. Higher than normal rivers levels will be combined with high coastal water levels as they drain into Norton Sound. Interior: Light to moderate rain will move into Interior Alaska Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday night. Rainfall totals of between 0.5 and 1.5 inches are expected in the uplands near Fairbanks and along the Dalton Highway. This rainfall is expected to melt 3 to 12 inches of snow that covers higher elevations above 2000 feet and will increase runoff into small streams and rivers. Water levels on small streams and rivers are expected to rise rapidly and cover gravel bars and in localized areas approach bankfull levels on Wednesday into Thursday. && .EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7... The big story in the extended forecast through Monday is going to be another potentially strong Bering Sea Low. Currently, we are tracking a typhoon off the coast of Japan which will recurve northeast towards the Aleutians. As it recurves, it may run into another low in the Western Bering Sea on Friday. The former typhoon has a chance to absorb the energy from the low in the Western Bering Sea and rapidly strengthen as it moves into the Bering. This could bring a repeat of what we are currently going through along the coast. However, there is a lot of uncertainty as GEFS, EPS and CMC Ensembles have a spread with the low anywhere from south of the Aleutians to the Bering Strait and everywhere in between. So, right now it is definitely something to monitor and the biggest story in the extended. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4... Coastal Flood Warnings and Advisories are in place for the coast storm. The difference between warning/advisory doesn`t mean "impactful/non- impactful". This WILL impact every community in different ways, including significant flooding and/or significant erosion. While some places won`t see "warning level flooding" there will be significant impacts to beaches, air strips, dumps, and more. Details below. We are anticipating 3 to 4 high tide cycles that will see higher waters. While the highest water will be during high tide, there will be very little difference between high tide and low tide. While water may recede a bit during low tide, expect the water to come back up. For communities that are south of the Bering Strait, these high tides will be Tuesday afternoon, Wednesday morning, , Wednesday afternoon, and Thursday morning. North of the Bering Strait it will be the two Wednesday high tides and the Thursday high tides. There will still be concerns Thursday morning particularly when the winds turn northwesterly from the Northern Seward Peninsula to the Western Arctic Coast. Hooper Bay to Nunam Iqua is expected to see 4 to 6 feet above the normal high tide line. Stebbins to Shaktoolik will be 4 to 9 feet above the normal high tide line. Koyuk will have the highest water of 5 to 10 feet above the normal high tide line. Elim to Wales will see 4 to 8 feet above the normal high tide line. Gambell and Savoonga will have 2 to 5 feet above the normal high tide line, highest in Gambell on the west side. Shishmaref to Kotzebue is expecting 3 to 8 feet above the normal high tide line. Kotzebue specifically should be prepared for flooding rivaling the flooding event of 2024 as water levels may approach or exceed that level (which was 6.5 feet). Red Dog to Point Lay is expecting 4 to 8 feet above the normal high tide line. Wainwright to Utqiagvik is expecting 2 to 5 feet above the normal high tide line. We are expecting significant erosion for many along the coast with coastal flooding likely, especially in more vulnerable locations. Preparations should be made NOW for a strong coastal storm everywhere along the coast as most, if not all communities will see some sort of impact. && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ801-816>818. Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ802-803. High Wind Warning for AKZ847-849. Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ815. High Wind Warning for AKZ820-821. Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ820. Coastal Flood Advisory for AKZ821. Coastal Flood Advisory for AKZ822. Coastal Flood Advisory for AKZ824. Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ825. High Wind Warning for AKZ825-826. High Wind Warning for AKZ827. Coastal Flood Warning for AKZ827. Wind Advisory for AKZ832-834. Wind Advisory for AKZ838-842. Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ809. PK...Gale Warning for PKZ801-802-816-817-854. Gale Warning for PKZ803-805-806. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ804. Gale Warning for PKZ807-856. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ808>811-855-857. Gale Warning for PKZ850. Storm Warning for PKZ851. Gale Warning for PKZ852. Gale Warning for PKZ853. && $$ Bianco