Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
Versions:
1
585 FXAK02 KWNH 042256 PMDAK Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 556 PM EST Tue Feb 04 2025 Valid 12Z Sat Feb 08 2025 - 12Z Wed Feb 12 2025 ...Strong low to bring high winds to the Aleutians by Superbowl Sunday... ...Overview... The upper pattern will feature mean troughing to the west extending across the Bering Sea and Aleutians while mean ridging persists across the Mainland and Gulf of Alaska. Waves of energy moving through the trough will support a few surface lows that will track across the Aleutians and into the Bering Sea, one of which will have the potential to bring high winds to the Aleutians Superbowl Sunday into Monday. By early next week, the upper ridge will likely erode to some degree over the eastern Pacific and southern Gulf of Alaska, letting some energy split to the south of the ridge and allowing weak surface lows to track towards the Canadian West Coast. ...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences... Guidance is in relatively good agreement with a typical amount of spread for this time frame. As expected, there are differences in location and timing of individual low pressure systems, but model guidance is agreeable on the overall pattern. For WPC`s forecast, a blend of the latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF/CMC/UKMET were used for days 4-5 (Saturday and Sunday), with slightly more weight placed on the GFS/ECMWF than the CMC/UKMET. For day 6 onward (Monday-Wednesday), ensemble means from the GEFS/ECENS/CMCE were added to the blend in increasing amounts to smooth out differences in deterministic model solutions while the CMC/UKMET were phased out. The CMC/UKMET were phased out because the CMC strayed farther from the general consensus and mean solutions later in the period and the UKMET is unavailable after day 5. This blend retained details of impactful lows through the weekend, and maintained continuity with the previous forecast. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Strong upper ridging will build from the Gulf of Alaska to the Mainland this weekend and will be sandwiched by amplified upper troughs on either side of it. Quiet weather is expected for much of the Mainland underneath the influence of high pressure while a series of shortwaves bring a few surface lows across the Aleutians into the Bering Sea. These lows will be accompanied by periods of light to moderate precipitation and elevated winds from the Aleutians to the Alaska Peninsula and portions of the western Mainland. There will be potential for a significantly stronger low to impact the Aleutians Superbowl Sunday into Monday, which could bring a threat of high winds to the area. Shortwave energy splitting to the south of the high pressure ridge next week will likely track south of Alaska with little to no impacts expected. Initially, temperatures will be below average across the eastern half of the state and above average across the western half of the state, with the exception of cooler valley regions. Above average temperatures will gradually expand east to encompass most of the Mainland next week, but Southeast Alaska should remain below average. Dolan Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html $$