Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
507 AXNT20 KNHC 141749 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Fri Nov 14 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1800 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 06N21W. The ITCZ then continues from 06N21W to 07N31W, where it is broken by cyclonic surface winds around a pair of surface lows to the north. The ITCZ then resumes at 08N43W and extends westward to near 07N58W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 00N to 08N and E of 26W. The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is occurring in the SW Caribbean generally south of 11N. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A 1025 mb high is analyzed over the SE US, extending a ridge across the basin. The pressure gradient between this high and low pressures to the south of the basin are resulting in moderate to fresh NE winds and 3-5 ft seas across the SE Gulf, generally S of 25N and E of 90W. Moderate or weaker E winds and seas of 1-3 ft prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, a ridge will dominate the Gulf region supporting a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow through the weekend. For next week, moderate to locally fresh return southerly flow will develop over the western Gulf, as high pressure remains centered east of the area. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for details on convection in the SW Caribbean. A stationary front extends from the south coast of Cuba to the coast of Belize. To the south, a surface trough parallels the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. These features are aiding the development of scattered moderate convection in the W Caribbean, generally W of 81W and S of 20N. Metop-B ASCAT data indicates moderate to fresh NE winds occurring in the central and NW Caribbean as well as in the lee of Cuba, with localized strong winds occurring offshore NW Colombia and along the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Seas of 5-8 ft are occurring in these regions as well. The remainder of the basin is seeing moderate or weaker trades and 3-5 ft seas prevail. For the forecast, fresh NE winds in the lee of Cuba will gradually diminish by tonight as high pressure to the N weakens. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight will also weaken as the overall pressure gradient decreases, and a gentle to moderate trade wind regime becomes established for the weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 31N48W southwestward to near 24N63W where it becomes stationary. The stationary front then extends to the coast of Cuba near 21N77W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring along and within 100 nm of both of these boundaries. Scatterometer data from 12-14z today indicates moderate to fresh N to NE winds and 6-10 ft seas in NW swell following these fronts, with moderate to fresh NE winds extending into the Florida Straits as well. A second cold front follows these boundaries, and extends from 31N58W southwestward to 28N70W and then west- northwestward to 29N76W. Scattered showers and moderate to fresh N to NE winds follow this second front as well. Another stationary boundary is analyzed in the eastern Tropical Atlantic from 25N15W to 20N29W to 22N36W. Rough seas in NNW swell and gentle to moderate W to NW winds follow this front. To the south of this boundary, two weak 1012 mb surface lows are analyzed near 12N33W and the other near 11N41W. Convergent surface winds around these features are leading to widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms generally from 10N to 23N between 31W and 46W. Fresh winds are also occurring within these areas of showers and thunderstorms. Elsewhere across the Tropical Atlantic, gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N58W to 25N60W where it transitions to a weakening stationary front to eastern Cuba. A cold front extending along 30N will move across the N waters today, merging with the above mentioned frontal boundary on Sat. At this time, the front will stretch from near 31N55W to N of Hispaniola before stalling. The boundary will then dissipate by the start of next week. Expect fresh to strong SW to W winds and building seas across the waters N of 29N on Sun, ahead of another frontal boundary forecast to reach the N part of the forecast region on Mon. Rough seas, in mainly northerly swell, will periodically impact waters N of 28N through early next week. $$ Adams