


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
124 AXNT20 KNHC 082238 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Thu Oct 9 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Jerry is centered near 14.8N 54.7W at 08/2100 UTC or 530 nm ESE of the Northern Leeward Islands, moving WNW at 20 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 50 kt with gusts to 60 kt. Peak seas are currently around 23 ft (7.0 m). Numerous moderate to strong convection is noted within 120 nm in the E semicircle, and within 75 nm in the W semicircle, Scattered moderate convection is noted elsewhere from 09N to 18N between 50W and 55W. Jerry is moving toward the west-northwest, and this general motion is expected to continue through Thu. A northwestward motion at a slower forward speed should begin Thu night, followed by a northward motion Fri night and Sat. On the forecast track, the center of Jerry is expected to pass near or to the northeast of the northern Leeward Islands late Thu and Thu night. Gradual strengthening is forecast during the next few days, and Jerry could become a hurricane late this week or this weekend. Swells generated by Jerry are expected to reach the Leeward and Windward Islands on Thu, then spread westward toward the Greater Antilles on Fri. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office. Heavy rainfall will impact portions of the Leeward Islands, British Virgin Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands from Thu into Sat morning, which could result in flash flooding, particularly in areas of steep terrain. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and the latest Jerry NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. Significant Rainfall Across Eastern Mexico: Disorganized showers and thunderstorms continue with a trough of low pressure moving westward across the Bay of Campeche. The system is expected to move inland over Mexico tonight, and therefore its opportunity for any development will be ending soon. Regardless, areas of heavy rain and gusty winds are likely across portions of southern Mexico during the next day or so. Please stay up to date with the latest forecast and possible flood statements from your local weather agency. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 29W, from 20N southward, and moving W at around 20 kt. Any nearby convection is described with the monsoon trough/ITCZ below. An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is near 67W, from 21N southward to across western Puerto Rico nearing the Mona Passage, and to N-central Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 12N to 16N between 62W and 68W, with the wave interacting with an upper level low over the Mona Passage. A central Caribbean Sea tropical wave is noted 79W moving into the western portion of the basin, from 20N southward to just W of Jamaica and near the N coast of eastern Panama, moving W at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted over portions of Jamaica and NW of the wave near the Cayman Islands. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near the coast of Africa at the border of Mauritania and Senegal at 16.5N16.5W, extending SW to the S of the Cabo Verde Islands at 10N21.5W. The ITCZ extends from 10N21.5W to 03.5N43W. A relatively thin band of scattered moderate convection is displaced somewhat NW of the axis, NW of the ITCZ between 120 nm and 240 nm. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Please refer to the Special Features section on potential heavy rain across eastern Mexico. Scattered moderate convection is in the SW Gulf and Bay of Campeche offshore Veracruz, Mexico across the waters S of 24N and W of 93.5W, associated with the above. Fresh to strong winds are near this convection, along with 5-8 ft seas. A weak trough is analyzed N of the Yucatan Channel with some isolated showers and thunderstorms in the vicinity. Otherwise a fairly flat and broad pressure pattern prevails over the remainder of the basin with moderate to fresh NE-E winds and 3-6 ft seas N of 24.5N, with gentle to moderate NE-E winds and mainly 2-4 ft seas S of 24.5N away from the SW Gulf. For the forecast, disorganized showers and thunderstorms continue with a trough of low pressure moving westward across the Bay of Campeche. The system is expected to move inland over Mexico tonight, and therefore its opportunity for any development will be ending soon. Winds over the SW Gulf continue to strong breeze with the trough through early this evening. Elsewhere, a building high pressure north of the Gulf will promote fresh to strong NE winds over the NE Gulf from Thu night through Fri night. Looking ahead, winds and seas across the entire Gulf should be quiescent from Sat to early next week. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please read the Special Features section about Tropical Storm Jerry in the central tropical Atlantic which may affect the northern Leeward Islands toward the weekend, and the Tropical Waves section for details on two waves in the basin. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient prevails across the Caribbean, with gentle to locally moderate E-SE winds dominating the waters. Seas are 2-4 ft across the majority of the basin, except higher in and near Atlantic passages due to both NE and SE swells. Other than the convection associated with the tropical waves, scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are noted from near the coast to offshore of NW Venezuela, offshore N Colombia, and near the coast of Panama due to the eastward extension of the east Pacific monsoon trough. Some additional activity is noted N of the Gulf of Honduras to the E of Belize. For the forecast, Tropical Storm Jerry is near 14.8N 54.7W at 5 PM EDT, and is moving west-northwest at 20 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 50 kt with gusts to 60 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1000 mb. Jerry will move to 15.9N 57.1W Thu morning, 17.4N 59.7W Thu afternoon just east of the N Leeward Islands, 19.4N 61.6W Fri morning just north of the N Leeward Islands, then moving away from the Caribbean on Fri and Sat. No significant winds or seas from Jerry will impact the Caribbean Sea waters, except for some large NE swell pushing into the Anegada and Mona Passages. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Special Features section for more details on Tropical Storm Jerry. A stationary front extends southwestward from 31N38W to 27N50W to NE of the Central Bahamas near 26N73W. Very active convection is associated with this front with scattered showers and thunderstorms noted on convectional satellite imagery within about 270 nm on either side of the front. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds are noted across the waters N of the front. A ridge extends across the waters SE of the front and to the N of Jerry from 31N30W to 23N55W. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds are noted right under the ridge. Moderate to fresh NE-E trades extend from offshore northern Africa to the SE of the ridge across the waters N of the monsoon trough and ITCZ, with seas of 7-9 ft, except for locally strong winds near the N coast of Africa and near the Canary Islands. Mainly moderate or weaker winds are found across the remainder of the waters. Moderate seas of 4-7 ft are found across the remainder of the waters away from Jerry, except 3 ft or less inside the Bahamas. For the forecast west of 55W, Tropical Storm Jerry is near 14.8N 54.7W at 5 PM EDT, and is moving west-northwest at 20 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 50 kt with gusts to 60 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1000 mb. Jerry will move to 15.9N 57.1W Thu morning, 17.4N 59.7W Thu afternoon just east of the N Leeward Islands, 19.4N 61.6W Fri morning just north of the N Leeward Islands, strengthen to a hurricane near 21.7N 62.5W Fri afternoon, 24.1N 62.8W Sat morning, and 26.4N 62.5W Sat afternoon. Jerry will change little in intensity as it moves to 30.6N 61.2W Sun afternoon southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, an extratropical low pressure system is expected to develop just offshore of the Florida peninsula Fri night and move northeastward through the weekend. Fresh to strong E winds should occur north of a warm frontal boundary near 30N Fri night and Sat. West of a developing cold front, fresh to strong NE winds and building seas may occur north of the NW Bahamas from Fri night into Sun morning. $$ Lewitsky