


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
339 AXNT20 KNHC 121737 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1815 UTC Sun Oct 12 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Atlantic Gale Warning: The Remnants of Jerry are now north of 31N and merging with a frontal boundary. However, gale force S to SE winds continue north of 26N between 59W and 62W, as depicted in the latest scatterometer data. Scattered moderate convection is noted in this area of gales. Seas are currently 12-15 ft. Winds will diminish to near-gale force late tonight, and seas will subside below 12 ft tomorrow morning. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details on the gale warning. Invest AL97: A tropical wave located well to the southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands continues to produce a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Scattered moderate convection is from 05N to 15N between 32W and 42W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for some development of this system during the next few days, and a tropical depression could form during the early or middle part of this week while it moves to the west- northwest or northwest at 15 to 20 mph across the central tropical Atlantic. This system has a medium chance of tropical formation within the next 48 hrs. Please read the latest TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK issued by the National Hurricane Center at www.hurricanes.gov for more information. ...TROPICAL WAVES... PLEASE SEE THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE TROPICAL WAVE, AL97. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Mauritania near 17N16W to 09N38W. The ITCZ extends from 09N38W to 08N61W. Scattered moderate convection is from 05N to 13N between 20W and 23W. Additional convection is described in SPECIAL FEATURES associated with AL97. GULF OF AMERICA... 1012 mb high pressure centered in the far NW Gulf and a clearing airmass behind the W Atlantic frontal boundary allows for moderate or weaker winds and slight seas across the basin. For the forecast, the ridge will dominate the basin through late this week, resulting in gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas. CARIBBEAN SEA... A stalled front crosses far western Cuba. Fresh S winds persist in the lee of Cuba ahead of the boundary, with scattered showers and tstorms. Areas of scattered moderate convection are from 11N to 16N between 76W and 82W, and from 11N to 18N between 67W and 72W, including southern Hispaniola and the ABC Islands. Moderate or weaker E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas prevail across the basin. For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will support moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas across the eastern Caribbean through mid week. Meanwhile, a weak pressure pattern will maintain moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas elsewhere through the forecast period. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for details on the Gale Warning south of Bermuda and Invest 97W well SW of the Cabo Verde Islands. A stalled front, associated with the coastal low off the US East Coast, extends from 31N73W to far western Cuba. Moderate to fresh winds are in the vicinity of the front. 8-11 ft seas are north of 25N between 56W and the coast of Florida. Scattered moderate convection is from 23N to 28N between 71W and 76W. Another frontal boundary extends from 31N58W to 31N33W. 1017mb low pressure is along the front near 27N51W; fresh winds are near this low. Elsewhere in the basin, gentle to moderate trades and 4-7 ft seas prevail. For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move southward to the east of Bermuda Tue into Wed, bringing fresh to strong winds and rough seas to the waters north of 25N and east of 70W. $$ Mahoney