


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
904 AXNT20 KNHC 140608 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Tue Oct 14 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0550 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Lorenzo is centered near 16.2N 42.8W at 14/0300 UTC or 1080 nm W of the Cabo Verde Islands, moving NW at 11 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 999 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 50 kt with gusts to 60 kt. Peak seas are 21 ft. Clusters of moderate to strong convection extend from 12N to 19N between 38W and 43W. Scattered moderate convection is elsewhere from 11N to 20N between 35W and 44W. Lorenzo will continue to move towards the northwest through Tuesday, and turn to the north Tuesday night. A northeastward motion is expected on Wednesday and Thursday. Some additional strengthening is forecast during the next few days. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml and the latest Lorenzo NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave extends from 06N to 16N with axis near 20W, moving west at 10 kt. Numerous moderate to strong convection extends from 06N to 13N between 18W and 26W. A tropical wave extends from 03N to 13N with axis near 31W, moving west at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 11N between 28W and 38W. A tropical wave extends from 06N to 16N with axis near 55W, moving west at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 09N to 13N between 53W and 60W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Senegal near 11N16W and extends SW to 07N24W. The ITCZ extends from 07N24W to 06N29W then resumes near 06N32W to 06N44W. Convection is described above in the Tropical Wave section. GULF OF AMERICA... Other than a pair of troughs over the western Gulf, weak ridging dominates the basin, supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 1 to 4 ft seas. No significant shower or thunderstorm activity is observed at this time. For the forecast, weak ridging will prevail through the forecast period, resulting in gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas over much of the Gulf. Winds are expected to increase to fresh speeds over the eastern and central Gulf Thu night through Fri night as the pressure gradient tightens some across the area. Winds will veer to the SE and S toward the end of the week as high pressure over the SE of the United States shifts eastward into the western Atlantic. CARIBBEAN SEA... A frontal system moving across the northern Bahamas is keeping a weak pressure gradient over the western and central Caribbean, thus the continuation of light to gentle winds and slight seas. A surface trough extending from eastern Cuba to eastern Honduras continues to generate heavy showers and tstms from Jamaica to the Youth Island, Cuba. A scatterometer pass show fresh to strong winds in areas with the strongest convection. High pressure centered over the eastern Atlantic is supporting moderate east winds across the eastern Caribbean where seas are 2 to 4 ft. For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient will support moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas over much of the basin through the work week. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on Tropical Storm Lorenzo in the central Atlantic. A cold front is analyzed off NE Florida from 30N74W to 27N78W and is preceded by a surface trough that extends from 30N72W to 25N78W. Farther east, a 1010 mb low is centered near 30N56W with a trough extending SW to 25N60W. Scatterometer data show moderate to fresh W to NW winds following the low and the trough. The eastern subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of a surface ridge anchored by a 1017 mb high near 23N31W. Elsewhere, N of 20N winds are moderate or weaker and seas are moderate. For the forecast, the cold front is forecast to move eastward across the forecast waters through at least Thu. The front will reach from 31N70W to western Cuba by Tue morning, from near Bermuda to central Cuba by Wed morning, and from 31N60W to eastern Cuba by Thu morning. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas are expected on either side of the front across the waters N of 27N by Tue night. These marine conditions will shift eastward with the front through late in the week. Tropical Storm Lorenzo is well E of the forecast region near 16.2N 42.8W at 14/0300 UTC, moving NW at 11 kt. Lorenzo will move to 17.4N 43.9W Tue morning, 19.3N 44.5W Tue evening, 21.6N 44.2W Wed morning, 24.3N 41.9W Wed evening, 26.6N 39.0W Thu morning, and 29.0N 35.0W Thu evening. Lorenzo will change little in intensity as it moves near 29.0N 28.9W late Fri. $$ Ramos