


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
816 AXNT20 KNHC 140744 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1215 UTC Sat Jun 14 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0730 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 28W, south of 16N, and just SW of the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward around 10 kt. A few showers are observed near the wave axis. Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 37W, from the Mona Passage south of 18N to western Venezuela, moving westward at 10-15 kt. A few showers are observed near the wave axis. An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 68.5W, south of 17N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. A few showers are present near the wave axis, with a large cluster of deep thunderstorms ahead of the wave over NW Venezuela and portions of Colombia. A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 18N, extending across eastern Honduras, Nicaragua and western Costa Rica, into the eastern Pacific. The wave is moving westward at around 10 kt. A few showers near the wave axis. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Mauritania near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 08N30W. The ITCZ extends from 08N30W to 06N35W, then resumes W of a tropical wave near 05N39W to the coast of Brazil at 02N51W. No significant convection is evident along the monsoon trough or ITCZ, except near the coast of Brazil from the Equator to the ITCZ, W of 48W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... An upper level trough extends from the central United States southward across Texas and NE Mexico, and the adjacent Gulf waters, and is providing unstable conditions to the east of the trough. A few showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted in the northern Gulf waters. At the surface, a surface trough is analyzed in the SW Gulf west of the Yucatan Peninsula with scattered thunderstorms south of 22N. The rest of the Gulf is mainly influenced by the western periphery of the Atlantic subtropical ridge, extending westward across Florida and into the central Gulf. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in Mexico result in moderate to fresh SE winds over much of the western and central Gulf waters. Seas in the area described are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail, locally 3-5 ft in the Straits of Florida. For the forecast, Atlantic ridging will extend westward across the Gulf through the next several days. Fresh northeast to east winds are expected each afternoon and evening north of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche as a trough develops daily and moves westward. Moderate to fresh southeast winds are forecast elsewhere in the western and south- central Gulf, with gentle to moderate winds across the remainder of the basin. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... The eastern portion of the eastern Pacific Ocean monsoon trough extends from Costa Rica into the SW Caribbean through a 1010 mb low pressure area near 11N81W to the coast of Colombia near 10.5N75W. Scattered thunderstorms are present near the low. The pressure gradient between the subtropical Atlantic high pressure centered just east of Bermuda and lower pressure over Colombia and the SW Caribbean continues to support fresh to locally strong easterly trade winds across the eastern and central Caribbean, and near the Gulf of Honduras. Seas in these waters are 5-9 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent, except locally fresh winds through the Windward Passage. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure N of the basin and relatively lower pressures in the Caribbean and in northern South America will maintain fresh to strong trades and moderate to rough seas over most of the central and west-central Caribbean through the forecast period. Winds will pulse to fresh to strong speeds near the Gulf of Honduras during the evening and overnight hours, with greater coverage of these winds expected to begin on Mon, with passage of a tropical wave. Moderate to fresh winds will prevail elsewhere, except in the lee of Cuba and the SW Caribbean where gentle to moderate winds are expected through early next week. Mostly fresh trades will remain over the Tropical N Atlantic zones through early next week. Moderate to locally rough seas with these winds will gradually subside through tonight. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please see the TROPICAL WAVES section above for information on tropical waves present in the basin. The broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic dominates the tropical Atlantic waters. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in the deep tropics support moderate to fresh easterly winds south of 22N and west of 40W, including through the Windward Passage. Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. In the eastern Atlantic, moderate to locally strong N-NE winds and seas of 6-9 ft are noted north of 20N and east of 20W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast west of 55W, surface ridging will be the main feature controlling the wind regime across the region into next week, keeping fairly benign marine conditions. Pulsing fresh to locally strong winds are expected north of Hispaniola to near 22N during each late afternoon and at night through early next week. $$ Lewitsky