Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
978 AXNT20 KNHC 010955 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1215 UTC Thu Oct 1 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0925 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Senegal near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 10N36W. A surface trough is analyzed along 41W, south of 18N. The ITCZ extends from 11N43W to the coast of Guyana near 07N59W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from 08N to 15N and between 25W and 37W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A moderate pressure gradient between a subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic and lower pressures in Texas and Mexico support moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas across much of the basin. Divergence aloft and abundant moisture combine to produce a few showers and isolated thunderstorms over the SE Gulf waters, while drier conditions are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, the storm activity over the SE Gulf will spread over much of the basin over the next few days. A moderate pressure gradient between high pressure over the western Atlantic and lower pressures over Texas and Mexico result in moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas across the Gulf waters. The gradient will weaken from west to east Fri into the weekend as a frontal boundary approaches the western Gulf waters and a trough forms over the central Gulf. The front may move into the basin by the end of the weekend with weakening winds and subsiding seas ahead of it. Increasing winds and building seas are possible behind the drifting front. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A middle to upper level low over the Yucatan Peninsula is drawing abundant moisture from the E Pacific into the W Caribbean, which continues to fuel scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms W of 75W. Meanwhile, a surface trough over the eastern Caribbean is producing some shower activity in the area. High pressure north of the area is supporting moderate to fresh easterly trade winds across much of the Caribbean and moderate seas. Winds pulse to strong speeds off NW Colombia and in the Gulfs of Venezuela and Honduras. For the forecast, divergence aloft and abundant tropical moisture will support scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms W of 75W over the next few days. High pressure north of the area will support pulsing fresh to strong easterly trade winds in the central Caribbean and in the Gulf of Honduras into Sat night. Moderate or weaker winds will prevail in the rest of the basin. Later, a frontal boundary will slide into the Gulf of America and western Atlantic this weekend, resulting in a weakening pressure gradient across the Caribbean as the ridge retreats. Moderate to locally fresh winds will then dominate the basin into early next week. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Divergence aloft and abundant moisture continues to sustain scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms west of 70W. Meanwhile, the remnants of Fay are interacting with an upper-level low to produce showers and isolated thunderstorms from 22N to 27N and between 53W and 63W. Moderate to occasionally strong easterly winds and seas of 6-8 ft are found in the area described. Elsewhere west of 55W, high pressure dominates forcing moderate to fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas south of 27N. Light to gentle winds and seas of 2-5 ft are noted north of 27N. In the rest of the tropical Atlantic, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds prevail west of 25W. Seas of 6-8 ft are evident north of 24N and east of 55W, while mainly moderate seas are occurring elsewhere west of 25W. A tighter pressure gradient in the eastern Atlantic supports moderate to locally fresh northerly winds and seas of 4-8 ft east of 25W. For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will remain possible across the waters west of 70W through at least Fri. Meanwhile, a weakening surface trough, associated with the remnants of Fay, will support similar storm activity over the next few days as it moves westward between Bermuda and the NE Caribbean. A broad ridge will persist across the region into the weekend supporting moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate seas south of 25N. Winds will pulse to strong speeds off N Hispaniola this evening and tonight. Moderate or weaker winds will prevail elsewhere. Looking ahead, a frontal boundary may reach the waters off NE Florida late this weekend into early next week, resulting in increasing winds and building seas behind the drifting boundary. $$ Delgado