Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
974 AXNT20 KNHC 110603 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone coast near Freetown, then runs southwestward to 06N19W. An ITCZ continues westward from 06N19W to 04N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted up to 240 nm along either side of the ITCZ between 19W and 36W. Widely scattered moderate convection is seen near and up to 120 nm north of the rest of the ITCZ, and also south of the monsoon trough from 02N to 05N between 10W and 19W. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Caribbean waters near Costa Rica and Panama. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A weak cold front is causing patchy showers from near New Orleans eastward to the Florida Panhandle. A surface trough is generating scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Yucatan Channel and the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest of the Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the northeastern Gulf and offshore of New Orleans. Gentle to moderate N to NE to SE winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf. For the forecast, the weak cold front will quickly push across the eastern Gulf tonight into tomorrow before dissipating by Fri. The front will be accompanied by fresh to strong NW to N winds. Afterwards, conditions across the entire Gulf will be quiescent for next couple of days as subtle high pressure prevails. A strong cold front should reach the northern waters on Sun with increasing winds and building seas behind the front. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A surface trough is producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near eastern Dominican Republic and the Mona Passage. Convergent trade winds are generating isolated thunderstorms across the northwestern basin. Refer to the ITCZ and Monsoon Trough section for additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong ENE to E winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are evident at the south-central basin. Moderate to fresh easterly winds with 5 to 7 ft seas are at the north-central basin. Light to gentle winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere in the basin. For the forecast, moderate pressure gradient between the Bermuda- Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to produce widespread fresh to strong trades over the central and eastern basin for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the tropical North Atlantic will generally be fresh to strong with rough seas in large E swell through early next week. Some of this swell will also funnel through the Atlantic passages into the Lesser Antilles. A cold front will reach the Yucatan Channel on Mon with increasing winds and seas behind the front. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A stationary front runs southwestward from the north-central Atlantic across 31N57W to east of central Bahamas. Scattered moderate convection is found up to 180 nm along either side of the front. A surface trough along the east coast of Florida is creating showers and thunderstorms at the Great Bahama Bank. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin, west of 35W. Fresh to strong SW to W winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are seen offshore from northeastern Florida. Otherwise, moderate with locally fresh SE to S winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in moderate to large northerly swell exist north of 22N between 55W and the Florida east coast. At the central Atlantic north of 23N between 35W and 42W, a 1026 mb high pressure is providing light to gentle winds and 8 to 10 ft seas in large mixed swell. For the tropical Atlantic, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft are present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate ESE to SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas exist. For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will dissipate late tonight. Fresh to strong W winds will develop north of the Bahamas tonight ahead of our next cold front. The new front should emerge off of the Florida/Georgia coast late tonight and extend from near 31N74W to the Florida Straits tomorrow morning, moving to 31N62W to the Turks and Caicos Fri morning, and dissipating in our NE waters from 31N55W to 27N61W Sat morning. Winds north of 27N both ahead and behind the cold front will be fresh to strong on Thu and Fri. Additionally, 8-10 ft seas due to mixed SE and N swell will impact the waters south of 25N east of 65W tonight and extending through early next week. Winds will improve across forecast waters Fri night through the weekend. Another cold front will reach the waters north of the Bahamas Sun afternoon with increasing winds and building seas occurring behind the front. $$ Chan