Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
416 AXNT20 KNHC 132105 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Mon Sep 14 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2000 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 44W, south of 17N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is found from 12N to 16N between 43W and 47W. Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 49.5W, south of 18N, moving westward at around 15 kt. A few showers are found near this wave. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 08N36W to 10N51W. The ITCZ extends from 10N51W to near 12N61W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from 04N to 11N between Africa and 44W. Similar convection is noted near the Lesser Antilles from 11N to 17N between 54W and 66W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted on satellite imagery over the SE Gulf toward Tampa Bay, Florida southward to the Florida Keys with a surface trough over the interior peninsula. Isolated to widely scattered showers are also found from 24N to 28N between 87W and 97W due to moist SW flow. Otherwise, a 1018 mb high is at the surface, analyzed near 28N87W. A weak pressure pattern prevails over the basin with light to gentle anticyclonic flow over the NE half of the basin along with 1-2 ft seas, and moderate SE flow over the SW half of the basin along with 2-4 ft seas. For the forecast, weak high pressure centered over the NE Gulf will continue to support relatively tranquil conditions to most of the waters into Tue. The exception will be the Bay of Campeche, where a diurnal trough will move westward offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each evening, bringing nightly pulses of fresh NE winds. Starting late Tue, stronger high pressure building southward from the eastern United States will lead to increasing NE to E winds over the basin, with speeds reaching fresh to strong and rough seas over the northern Gulf Wed through Thu night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Other than the convection mentioned above, scattered moderate to strong convection is in the SW Caribbean south of 12N near the monsoon trough extending from the NE Pacific Ocean. A tight pressure gradient is between the subtropical ridge north of the islands and lower pressures in Colombia which continues to sustain strong to near gale-force NE-E winds over much of the central Caribbean. Rough seas are occurring in these waters. Fresh to strong NE-E winds and seas of 4-7 ft are found in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are evident elsewhere south of 18N, including the eastern Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail across the remainder of the basin. For the forecast, a tight pressure gradient between a subtropical ridge north of the islands and lower pressures associated with the Colombian Low will continue to support strong to near-gale easterly trade winds and rough seas over the central Caribbean for the next several days. Strong winds are expected tonight in the Gulf of Honduras. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh easterly breezes are expected over the next few days in the eastern Caribbean. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Of note, Meteo-France has issued a gale warning for the ongoing easterly gap wind event over the Straits of Gibraltar. This warning will continue through 14/06Z. A weak surface trough is analyzed in the central Atlantic from 29N47W to 20N43W with isolated to scattered moderate convection within 180 nm mainly east of the trough. Otherwise, 1019 mb high pressure is analyzed at 27N69W with only isolated convection found across the remainder of the basin aside from the tropical waves and monsoon trough/ITCZ discussed above. A rather weak pressure gradient dominates the tropical Atlantic with moderate or weaker winds across the waters, except moderate to fresh in the NE waters, and fresh winds from northern Hispaniola to the Windward Passage. Seas of 3-4 ft dominate the waters north of 10N and west of 55W across the offshore waters zones, and 4-locally 6 ft elsewhere. For the forecast west of 55W, trades north of Hispaniola into the Windward Passage will be fresh into Mon. On Tue, strong high pressure building southward through the eastern United States will bring a cold front into the NW waters, increasing NE winds to fresh to locally strong and causing seas to build to rough N of the Bahamas and W of 70W through Wed night. During the middle to later portion of the week, a trough of low pressure is forecast to move west- northwestward into the NE portion of the waters, bringing thunderstorms. $$ Lewitsky