


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
064 FXUS61 KBGM 040022 AFDBGM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 822 PM EDT Wed Sep 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in place tonight though a cold front moving in tomorrow. Showers and isolated thunderstorms moves through tomorrow afternoon with gusty winds and brief heavy rain, mainly along and east of I-81. Cooler and unsettled weather continues into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains in place with a few terrain driven showers trying to develop in the Catskill Mountains early this afternoon. Given the deeper cumulus over the mountains, cloud cover was increased over terrain above 1200 feet with chances of precipitation added for the Catskill region. Tonight, a trough begins to dig into the region with strengthening SW flow aloft. This increase in warm air advection and moisture will help keep overnight lows warmer than the last week with the clear skies and light winds. Tomorrow, a front moves through with an increase in winds through the mid to late morning. Forecast soundings ahead of the front in the Catskills and Poconos are very dry above the boundary layer so RH could get pretty low in the early afternoon. With how dry it has been, this will mean there will be an increased fire spread risk in the afternoon. Ignition chances will still be a bit lower with most things still green and no frost yet to kill the fine fuels. Showers and thunderstorms will trigger along the front in the afternoon. With 0-6 km shear getting up over 40 knots and Mixed Layer CAPE getting in the 400 to 600 J/kg range, the risk of a few severe thunderstorms have been ticking up. There are still some limiting factors in the severe set up. The mid level lapse rates are very weak, under 6C/km which will limit updraft speed and depth. There is also a few weak inversions around and above 500 mb that could keep cores from getting tall enough to produce enough precipitation loading to get better downburst. Still the low level lapse rates will be steep and the LCLs will be high so that could help with the development of a few weak microburst. A few cells that take on some supercell characteristics is also possible given that there is some good directional shear and winds increase with height through much of the depth of the atmosphere. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Friday into the weekend is looking cooler and unsettled as low pressure systems become stacked north of the Great Lakes. Winds on Friday look to be fairly breezy for this time of the year with 850 mb winds around 35 to 40 knots and cold air advection plus still good solar heating will help mix the boundary layer to near 850 to bring down some higher gusts. A secondary cold front associated with another shortwave rotating around the stacked low will help increase the chances of showers Friday night into Saturday. Timing is all over the place between all the models so PoPs were kept temporally broad brushed rather than try to guess the timing. Once again with the strong SW flow with the low to the NW, shear will be strong Friday night into Saturday but being post frontal there is a good amount of low level stability. The stacked low pressure system will fill Sunday allowing the pattern to become progressive once again with the long wave trough digging into the Northeastern US. This puts us back into a cooler pattern similar to this past week with day time highs and lows below seasonable averages. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Sunday and into next week is looking cool and dry with a long wave trough axis basically over the NE US. This keeps W to NW flow with little in the way of precipitation chances outside of a few Lake Effect showers when colder pockets of air aloft rotates around the long wave trough. As the trough axis slowly makes its way east into mid week, temperatures slowly moderate back towards seasonable averages. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR conditions expected into the afternoon hours. Winds will increase, gusting to 20-25kts out of the SSW this morning into the afternoon hours ahead of a cold front moving into the area from the west. Ahead of and along this front, showers and storms are expected to develop, bringing a chance for MVFR restrictions at all terminals. IFR visby and very strong winds cannot be ruled out if a heavy storm moves over a terminal, but confidence in storm placement and timing is too low to include IFR restrictions in the TAFs. Ceilings should fall to MVFR or lower behind the front, which would impact ITH and SYR at the end of this TAF period. The rest of the terminals would see prevailing restrictions after 00Z. LLWS will also be possible at ELM/ITH/SYR/RME tonight as a low level jet stream will strengthen around FL020 out of the SSW. Outlook... Thursday night...Restrictions possible with lingering showers and lowering ceilings behind the cold front. Friday...Lingering showers possible early, with associated occasional restrictions. Becoming VFR in the afternoon. Saturday...Scattered showers may bring occasional restrictions. Sunday...Mainly VFR, but a few lake effect rain showers and/or clouds across Central NY may result in occasional restrictions. Monday...Mainly VFR expected. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AJG NEAR TERM...AJG SHORT TERM...AJG LONG TERM...AJG AVIATION...JTC