


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
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807 FXUS61 KBGM 311726 AFDBGM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 126 PM EDT Sun Aug 31 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will allow dry conditions and comfortable temperatures to persist through midweek. Eventually the high pressure will yield to a showery cold front Thursday into early Friday, bringing cooler temperatures as we head into next weekend. && .DISCUSSION... 120 PM Update... Sprawling dry high pressure is in charge for now, but a frontal system will arrive Thursday with showers and a chance of thunder. Surface high pressure is centered on the Great Lakes region and continues to ooze its way over our area. It will migrate to the Northeast Monday and Tuesday, yet its dry comfortable air mass will remain in our region. However there is a little more to the story when looking above the surface. It has become apparent that weak mid level low pressure will form around the Midatlantic Coast to induce easterly flow aloft; which along with surface low pressure well offshore underneath the high, will be enough for a marine layer deck of clouds to press in as far west as about the I-81 corridor Monday, tucked under a subsidence inversion between 5000-10000 feet. Additionally, at 500mb an upper low will pinch off of the current upper trough, and wobble its way up our area late Monday into Tuesday. This may allow additional clouds above 15000 feet. Long story short, not the cleanest high pressure; there could be presence of one or two deck of clouds at times, especially east of I-81. Generally speaking, highs will be generally 70s Monday-Tuesday, though clouds will probably place the lower numbers towards the Poconos-Catskills. The edge of the departing upper low Tuesday could cause a spotty shower or storm towards the Mohawk Valley, but vast majority of the area will stay dry. By Wednesday we get into return flow on the back side of the surface high, and flattening to southwesterly flow aloft. That in addition to sunshine, especially in the first half of the day, may get some of our lower elevations to eclipse 80 degrees. Meanwhile, in the Upper Midwest/Western Great Lakes a upper trough will be digging in out of the Canadian Prairies, cutting off a deep upper low. An amplified pattern like this tends to progress slower than models initially indicate, and thus it is not surprising to see rain chances continuing to delay. That said, high confidence exists that this system will bring moisture out ahead of it and eventual rain for our region in the later Thursday to early Friday timeframe. Elevated precipitable water values, and deep moisture with near unidirectional south-southest flow with a moist-adiabatic look to model soundings, point to at least a little potential for heavy rain. Most of our area can take quite a bit of rain, but we will need to consider typical poor-drainage locations such as urban areas for the potential of localized high water. We will continue to monitor trends on that. The National Blend of Models suggest 30-50 percent odds of more than an inch of rain in the central to especially eastern part of our area with this system, and 15-30 percent probability of more than 1.5 inches. Generally speaking, the same area has potential for embedded thunder from modest instability, albeit tall-and-narrow Convective Available Potential Energy. After 70s-near 80 Thursday, cold air advection in the wake of the front is forecast to dip that range to more like mid 60s-mid 70s Friday-Saturday. The somewhat cooler air may be coming more from a west-southwest direction initially and thus post-frontal lake effect showers and clouds may be pretty limited. That said, a renewed shot of chilly air may drop in from the northwest during the second half of the weekend for another notch down in temperatures. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions are expected at all terminals through the TAF period except at ELM where patchy valley fog is expected to develop again late tonight into Monday morning with IFR to LIFR conditions expected. Any fog will lift and scatter out by around 13z Monday. Scattered cumulus clouds between about 050-080 ft agl will be around the area this afternoon and early evening. Skies should then turn mainly clear overnight. Additional scattered to broken mid and high level (VFR) clouds then move into the area from the east on Monday. Outlook... Monday Afternoon and night...VFR Expected. Chance for valley fog at ELM late. Tuesday and Wednesday...VFR. Thursday and Thursday night...Restrictions possible with showers and thunderstorms moving into the region. Friday...Lingering showers possible, with associated restrictions. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MDP DISCUSSION...MDP AVIATION...JTC/MJM