


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
858 FXUS64 KBMX 180248 AFDBMX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 948 PM CDT Tue Jun 17 2025 ...New SHORT TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 947 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2025 - There is a level 1 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms this afternoon and evening across all of central Alabama. The primary threat is damaging wind gusts. - There is a level 1 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms Thursday afternoon and evening for part of central Alabama. The primary threat is damaging wind gusts. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Thursday) Issued at 947 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2025 No significant changes needed to the forecast this evening. Only a few minor adjustments to account for temp and PoP trends. 95/Castillo Previous short-term discussion: (This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 115 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2025 A subtle 500mb trough axis is contributing to weak southwesterly shear across Alabama today while diurnal heating and low 70s dew points are supporting a moderately unstable air mass. A few thunderstorms could reach severe threshold this afternoon and evening with the primary threat being damaging wind gusts, of which will be most likely or persistent with clustered activity. Flow aloft weakens on Wednesday, though the same diurnally unstable air mass will exist, supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms. 89^GSatterwhite && .LONG TERM... (Wednesday night through next Monday) Issued at 115 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2025 A 500mb trough swinging across the Midwest on Thursday may provide a corridor of modest shear across northeast Alabama as conditions become more unstable area-wide through the day. In the area of weak shear, storms may reach severe threshold with the primary threat being damaging wind gusts. A ridging pattern will then take hold for several days. The coverage of daily showers and thunderstorms should decrease, though not vacate the region, while temperatures and the risk for heat stress rise. 89^GSatterwhite && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 608 PM CDT TUE JUN 17 2025 Afternoon convection is beginning to wane with showers lingering across the region for the next couple of hours. Another round of MVFR/IFR ceilings are expected between 09-13Z areawide. Have also introduced a mention of MVFR vis as there is a moderate chance for fog to develop across areas that saw sufficient rain today. VFR returns by mid morning with another round of afternoon convection in store Wednesday afternoon. Opted for a PROB30 for -TSRA for now to account for the large time window. NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM until further notice due to comms issues. 95/Castillo && .FIRE WEATHER... A disturbed pattern will remain across the area, with showers and thunderstorms remaining in the forecast through the weekend. Given the moist airmass overhead, MinRH values will remain over 50% during this timeframe as well. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 69 88 70 87 / 40 60 20 90 Anniston 71 88 72 86 / 40 50 20 80 Birmingham 72 88 72 88 / 40 50 20 80 Tuscaloosa 72 89 73 88 / 30 50 20 80 Calera 72 88 72 87 / 30 50 20 80 Auburn 72 88 72 88 / 20 40 10 60 Montgomery 72 90 72 90 / 20 60 10 70 Troy 71 90 71 90 / 20 50 10 70 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...95/Castillo LONG TERM....89^GSatterwhite AVIATION...95